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Gymnostomus ariza (Hamilton, 1807)

Reba
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Gymnostomus ariza
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) 鯉形目 (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) 鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Labeoninae
Etymology: More on author: Hamilton.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 底中水層性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Asia: Indus plain and adjoining hilly areas (Pakistan); (Ganges-Brahmaputra basin (India, Nepal, Bangladesh); Mahanadi, Krishna, Cuvery, and some smaller basins in southern India; Karnapouli and adjacent smaller basins in Chittagong Hill Tracts (Bangladesh) (Ref. 33488). Reported from Myanmar (Ref. 41236).
亞洲: 印度平原與鄰接的多丘陵的區域 (巴基斯坦); (恒河-雅魯藏布江的流域;(印度,尼泊爾, 孟加拉) 在印度南部的馬哈維里河,克里希納河,考位立河與一些較小的流域; 在吉大港希爾闊地 (孟加拉) 的 Karnapouli 與毗連的較小的流域.(參考文獻 33488) 記錄來自緬甸了。 (參考文獻 41236)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33488); 最大體重: 1.4 kg (Ref. 4832)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 9; 脊椎骨: 34 - 35. Body with thin stripes mostly above lateral line; larger fish sometimes with a broad midlateral stripe (not observed in other Cirrhinus. Color in life variable, overall dull dirty white or greyish, silvery or yellow, thin stripes vary from subdued to bold.
身體有細的斑紋大部份在側線上面; 較大的魚有時有一條寬的側面中央的斑紋 (在其他的 Cirrhinus 中沒有被觀察到. 顏色活著時可變的, 整體的暗暗淡的白色或略灰色的﹐銀色的或黃色又細的斑紋從壓制改變到顯著的。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Found in clear rivers and tanks, ponds, beels, and inundated fields. Feeds on plankton and detritus. Grows fairly rapid. Breeds in flooded shallows from June to September. A prolific breeder, laying about 3 million ova per female. A suitable species for aquaculture. Contributes 10 to 15% of the fishery in Cauvery.

發現於清澈的河與水族箱,池塘, beels 與浸水的田地了。 吃浮游生物與碎屑。 生長非常迅速。 繁殖於被水淹沒的淺灘從六月到九月。 一個多產的養育者,生產大約三百萬個每母魚卵。 為水產業的一個適當的種。 有助於 10 到 15% 在考未立河的漁場。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

亞洲: 印度平原與鄰接的多丘陵的區域 (巴基斯坦); (恒河-雅魯藏布江的流域;(印度,尼泊爾, 孟加拉) 在印度南部的馬哈維里河,克里希納河,考位立河與一些較小的流域; 在吉大港希爾闊地 (孟加拉) 的 Karnapouli 與毗連的較小的流域.(參考文獻 33488) 記錄來自緬甸了。 (參考文獻 41236)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Roberts, T.R., 1997. Systematic revision of the tropical Asian labeon cyprinid fish genus Cirrhinus, with descriptions of new species and biological observations on C. lobatus. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 45:171-203. (Ref. 33488)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 21 March 2010

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
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Length-weight rel.
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長度-頻率
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仔魚
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參考文獻

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World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00451 - 0.02020), b=3.04 (2.86 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.7   ±0.25 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.