Pateobatis bleekeri (Blyth, 1860)
Bleeker's whipray
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Pateobatis bleekeri AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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照片 | 谷歌图片![Image of Pateobatis bleekeri (Bleeker\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hible_u2.jpg "Image of Pateobatis bleekeri (Bleeker\")
Pateobatis bleekeri
图片提供人 Fosset, A.
照片 | 谷歌图片
图片提供人 Fosset, A.
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii 板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) > Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) > Dasyatidae (Stingrays) > Urogymninae
Etymology: Pateobatis: Combination of Latin 'pateo' for 'lie open, be exposed' and 'batis' for skate, ray or flatfish; referring to the eclectic nature of members of this group.
Eponymy: Dr Pieter Bleeker (1819–1878) was an ichthyologist and army surgeon commissioned (1841) by the Dutch East India Company. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Blyth.
Etymology: Pateobatis: Combination of Latin 'pateo' for 'lie open, be exposed' and 'batis' for skate, ray or flatfish; referring to the eclectic nature of members of this group.
Eponymy: Dr Pieter Bleeker (1819–1878) was an ichthyologist and army surgeon commissioned (1841) by the Dutch East India Company. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Blyth.
Taxonomic Remarks
Former synonym of Pateobatis uarnacoides (both previously under Himantura), but was resurrected as valid species (Ref. 114953).
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Northern Indian Ocean: Pakistan to Myanmar (but range needs refinement).
印度-太平洋: 巴基斯坦，印度，斯里蘭卡，緬甸，泰國與馬來半島。
印度-太平洋: 巴基斯坦，印度，斯里蘭卡，緬甸，泰國與馬來半島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 84.0 cm WD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 121648); 112.0 cm WD (female); 最大体重: 21.1 kg (Ref. 121648); 最大体重: 21.1 kg
Max length : 84.0 cm WD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 121648); 112.0 cm WD (female); 最大体重: 21.1 kg (Ref. 121648); 最大体重: 21.1 kg
Enters estuaries (Ref. 4832). Found mainly on muddy bottoms to at least 40 m depth. Most likely to feed on small crustaceans (Ref. 114953). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Feeds on bottom-living invertebrates (Ref. 68964).
出现于软的底部到至少 30 公尺上的沿海地区种.(参考文献 9840) 进入河口。 (参考文献 4832) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 50449) 肉被制成食物，而且皮肤被用来生产皮革。 (参考文献 9840)
出现于软的底部到至少 30 公尺上的沿海地区种.(参考文献 9840) 进入河口。 (参考文献 4832) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 50449) 肉被制成食物，而且皮肤被用来生产皮革。 (参考文献 9840)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 巴基斯坦，印度，斯里蘭卡，緬甸，泰國與馬來半島。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : McEachran, John | 合作者
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
有毒的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献 123201): 26.6 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2266 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804): PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00482 - 0.02174), b=3.06 (2.86 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献 120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming fecundity<100).