分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Atheriniformes (Silversides)
銀漢魚目 (Silversides) >
Melanotaeniidae (Rainbowfishes, blue eyes)
黑帶銀漢魚科 (Rainbowfishes, blue eyes)
Etymology: Melanotaenia: Greek, melan, -anos = black + latin, taenia = stripe (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Peters.
Issue
Issue on validity of subspecies: subspecies considered as valid in FB, synonymized with the species Melanotaenia splendida (Peters, 1866) in Eschmeyer (CofF ver. Mar. 2011: Ref. 86697). Please send references, or more studies are needed.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 10 - 30; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 熱帶; 20°C - 30°C (Ref. 2059)
Oceania: Australia.
大洋洲: 河流域大格萊斯頓 (Boyne 河) 的澳洲的昆士蘭省從鄰近區域的分開範圍北至約克岬半島的分水嶺東部以東。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 3.8, range 3 - 4 cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7298); common length : 11.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7298); 最大年齡: 3.00 年 (Ref. 51969)
背棘 (總數) : 6 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 20.
Inhabits streams and lakes, often forming large schools at the surface. Temperatures in their environments range from 20 to 29 °C and pH from 5.3 to 8.5 and the water varies from clear to turbid (Ref. 7298).
棲息於溪流與湖, 時常在水表面的形成大群魚群。 他們的環境的溫度範圍從 20 到 29 °C 與酸鹼度從 5.3 到 8.5 ，而且水改變從清澈至混濁的.(參考文獻 7298)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Females attach their eggs to aquatic vegetation and other submerged materials, e.g. Melaleuca sp. roots found in banks and margins of rivers (Ref. 35356). Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).大洋洲: 河流域大格萊斯頓 (Boyne 河) 的澳洲的昆士蘭省從鄰近區域的分開範圍北至約克岬半島的分水嶺東部以東。
Allen, G.R., R.K. Hadiaty, P.J. Unmack and M.V. Erdmann, 2015. Rainbowfishes (Melanotaenia: Melanotaeniidae) of the Aru Islands, Indonesia with descriptions of five new species and redescription of M. patoti Weber and M. senckenbergianus Weber. aqua, Int. J. Ichthyol. 21(2):66-108. (Ref. 110723)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 February 2019
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
工具
特別的報告
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.34 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tm = 0.5; tmax = 3; Fec = 370).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
