分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippocampus: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek,kampe = curvature (Ref. 45335); angustus: Name from Latin for large and head, referring to its head which is proportionally larger than most other Hippocampus species..
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 3 - 63 m (Ref. 30915). 亚热带的; 10°S - 24°S
Indo-West Pacific: Australia (Western Australia to Queensland).
东印度洋: 澳洲西北部只有, 从 Torres 海峡到西北角。 来自昆士兰省的纪录需要确认; 时常被误鉴成 海马 histrix 。 国际间的买卖被监视过一个授权系统 ( CITES2, 自从 5.15.04 以后) ，而且一个 10 公分的最小大小应用。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 7.8 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3132)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 19.
描述: (以 54件标本为依据): 成鱼的高度: 7.8-15.5 公分。 环: 11+33-34(32-35). 吻的长度: 2.2(2.0-2.5) 分之一头长。 背鳍鳍条: 18(17-19)个覆盖 2+1个环。 胸鳍鳍条: 16-17.(15-19) 冠: 中等的高度 5 发展良好的锐利棘。 棘: 发展良好的 (钝或锐利的顶端); 通常低的在颈部区域中。 其他的显着特性: 两根锐利的颊棘; 在眼之下的两根棘; 突出又锐利的眼棘。
彩色斑纹: 身体时常在一个褐色斑纹的网状图案中涵盖了; 吻部有细的斑纹; 棘具有一个对于他们的顶端的褐色条纹。
Found in sheltered bays. Color varies from either white, orange or yellow with light patches and sometimes network of fine dark lines; also with narrow lines across snout. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205), monogamous (Ref. 36642). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205).
发现于掩蔽的海湾了。 颜色改变从或白色的, 橘色的或者黄色的有淡的区块与有时深色细线的网络; 也有横过吻的狭窄的线。 卵胎生的 (参考文献 205), 一夫一妻的.(参考文献 36642) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205, 53335).东印度洋: 澳洲西北部只有, 从 Torres 海峡到西北角。 来自昆士兰省的纪录需要确认; 时常被误鉴成 海马 histrix 。 国际间的买卖被监视过一个授权系统 ( CITES2, 自从 5.15.04 以后) ，而且一个 10 公分的最小大小应用。
Lourie, S.A., R.A. Pollom and S.J. Foster, 2016. A global revision of the seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research. Zootaxa 4146(1):1-66. (Ref. 115213)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.1 - 28.6, mean 27.5 °C (based on 248 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00177 - 0.01127), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 88.7 [51.1, 161.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.756 [0.458, 1.358] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.119 [0.071, 0.207] g/100g; Selenium = 39.9 [21.4, 83.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 69.9 [23.5, 192.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.46 [1.02, 2.03] mg/100g (wet weight);
