分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 16 - 300 m (Ref. 56557). 溫帶
Northwest Pacific: northern Japan to the southern Kuril Islands, the northern Sea of Japan, and the Sea of Okhotsk. Reported from South Korea (Ref. 77001).
西北太平洋: 日本北方到千島群島南部，日本海北部, 與鄂霍次克海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 27 - ? cm
Max length : 37.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56527); 最大年龄: 17 年 (Ref. 56527)
Form schools on rocky and sandy-muddy bottoms (Ref. 559). Viviparous (Ref. 34817).
形成鱼群岩石的之上与沙泥底.(参考文献 559) 胎生的.(参考文献 34817)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西北太平洋: 日本北方到千島群島南部，日本海北部, 與鄂霍次克海。
Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.8 - 14.1, mean 6.6 °C (based on 48 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00499 - 0.02004), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 13.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.8; Fec=112,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (63 of 100).
