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> Mugiliformes (Mullets) > Mugilidae (Mullets)
Etymology: More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.

Issue
In genus Planiliza (Durand et al., 2015: Ref. 114224).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range экология

морской; пресноводный; солоноватоводный; катадромный (Ref. 46888); пределы глубины 5 - 10 m (Ref. 559). Temperate; 53°N - 18°N, 105°E - 146°E

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Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido southward to Kyushu, Japan; Amur River southward to Xiamen through the Korean Peninsula (Ref. 41299). Reported from Vietnam (Ref. 9706). Introduced in the Aegean Sea (Ref. 113897), Black Sea and the Mediterranean (Ref. 101091).

Length at first maturity / Size / Вес / Возраст

Maturity: L_m ?, range 48 - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 56557); common length : 50.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 9137); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 5.0 kg (Ref. 56557)

Adults inhabit shallow coastal waters as well as freshwater regions of rivers (Ref. 41299). Very common in the rivers discharging into Peter the Great Bay; enter freshwater. Large concentrations of fry-of-the-year measuring 3.1-6.2 cm in the mouths of rivers in August. Length in the Black Sea is usually 20-30 cm but may reach 43 cm; length in the Atlantic Ocean may reach 50 cm (Ref. 2058). Omnivorous (Ref. 9137). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Alien Invasive: In Azov Sea, it is now the most abundant mugilid species. Along shores of Black Sea, its expansion corresponds to a sharp decline of native species of Mugilidae, which it apparently replaces (Ref. 59043).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | размножение | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | личинки

Juveniles spend their first year in freshwater then migrate to sea to breed (Ref. 59043). Also Ref. 205.

Основная ссылка Upload your references | ссылки | координатор : Harrison, Ian | соавторы

Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137)

Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)

Не определен

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Угроза для людей

Harmless

Использование человеком

рыболовство: коммерческий

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Trophic ecology
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Ecology
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 20.2 - 25, mean 22.4 °C (based on 103 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00620 - 0.01405), b=2.94 (2.82 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 2.5 ±0.19 se; based on food items.

Generation time: 8.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.

устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref. 120179): средний (среднего размера), минимальное время удвоения популяции 1.4-4.4 года (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (58 of 100).

Категория цены (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 34.5 [13.5, 102.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.427 [0.194, 0.861] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.2, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.703 [0.309, 1.611] g/100g; Selenium = 8.06 [3.41, 19.24] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.2 [2.5, 43.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.846 [0.550, 1.305] mg/100g (wet weight);

Planiliza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)