Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي; لب شور نزديك كف زي; هردو رو (Ref. 51243); تغييرات عمق 20 - 50 m (Ref. 28016). Tropical
Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and Persian Gulf to Sri Lanka.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
Maturity: Lm 39.3  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 49.2 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 121653); 51.0 cm TL (female); common length : 23.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 3290); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 1.3 kg (Ref. 121653); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 1.3 kg
Found in coastal waters down to a depth of about 50 m (Ref. 5213). Enters brackish waters (Ref. 4833). Feeds mainly on invertebrates and small fishes. Caught mainly with bagnets, dipnets, bamboo stake traps and on hook and line.
Jayaram, K.C., 1984. Ariidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3290)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435)
خطر برای انسان ها
Traumatogenic (Ref. 58010)
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: ارزش تحاري اندك
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29, mean 27.6 °C (based on 109 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00425 - 0.01234), b=3.06 (2.91 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
جهندگی (Ref.
120179): متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (K=0.2; Fec=538).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).