分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Ariidae (Sea catfishes)
海鯰科 (Sea catfishes) > Ariinae
Etymology: Arius: Greek, arios, areios = dealing with Mars, warlike, bellicose (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (Ref. 43081). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan east to Thailand then south to the Philippines and Indonesia.
印度-西太平洋: 然後南至菲律賓與印尼，巴基斯坦東至泰國。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 39.5 cm NG 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 43081); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3290)
Found in marine waters, as well as estuaries and tidal rivers, at times burrowed in the soft mud of the mangroves. Feed mainly on invertebrates. Males incubate the eggs in the buccal cavity (Ref. 43081). The sharp dorsal and pectoral fin spines can inflict painful wounds. Also caught with dipnets and set bagnets. Sold mostly fresh.
發現於海洋了, 以及河口與有潮汐漲落的河川, 偶而在紅樹林的軟泥中掘穴。 主要捕食無脊椎動物。 銳利人背部的與胸鰭棘能施放令人痛苦的創傷。 也用手抄網與置袋網捕獲。 大部份生鮮地販賣。
Males incubate the eggs in the buccal cavity.印度-西太平洋: 然後南至菲律賓與印尼，巴基斯坦東至泰國。
Jayaram, K.C., 1984. Ariidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3290)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.4 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 1689 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00492 - 0.01225), b=2.98 (2.85 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.31 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec=25-35).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
