分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Centrolophidae (Medusafishes)
長鯧魚 (Medusafishes)
Etymology: Seriolella: Latin word diminutive with the meaning of a large earthenware pot (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forster.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 27 - 650 m (Ref. 58489). 溫帶; 32°S - 55°S, 115°E - 71°W
Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia (from South Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Kermadec Island. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068).
東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 從澳洲南部到新南威爾斯與塔斯梅尼亞。 西南太平洋: 紐西蘭。 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 40.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 66.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9563); common length : 51.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9049); 最大年齡: 15 年 (Ref. 9072)
Adults are usually demersal on the continental shelf and slope, occasionally occurring at the surface; subadults in surface waters, sometimes entering bays, while juveniles occur offshore (Ref. 9563). Reported from depths of 27 m (Ref. 58489) to 600 m (Ref. 9563). They form feeding and spawning aggregations. Spotted warehou are schooling species, usually aggregating close to the sea bed (Ref. 26498) although there is some evidence that they move into the middle water column at night (Ref. 30459). During spring-summer in New Zealand, adult and juvenile fish migrate to feed along the continental slope off the east and southeast coast of the South Island (Ref. 9072). Adults mainly eat planktonic tunicates (Ref. 6390).
成魚通常是棲息於大陸棚及大陸坡, 偶然地出現在表面; 在水表面中的亞成魚, 有時灣內, 而稚魚出現外海.(參考文獻 9563) 記錄來自深度對 600 公尺的 27 公尺 (參考文獻 58489).。 (參考文獻 9563) 他們形成覓食與產卵群集。 有斑點的 warehou 是群游性種, 通常聚集接近海床 (參考文獻 26498) 雖然有一些證據它們移進中央的水團中在晚上.(參考文獻 30459) 春天-夏天時，在紐西蘭，成魚與幼年的魚迴游覓食沿著大陸斜坡外海的東部與島南方部的東南海岸.(參考文獻 9072) 成魚主要吃浮游生物被囊類。 (參考文獻 6390)
In New Zealand, spotted warehou are thought to undertake a southerly migration following spawning on the Chatham Rise in spring (Ref. 26998).東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 從澳洲南部到新南威爾斯與塔斯梅尼亞。 西南太平洋: 紐西蘭。 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068)
Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.7 - 15.4, mean 13 °C (based on 84 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00485 - 0.01879), b=3.13 (2.95 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.36; tm=3-4; tmax=15).
Prior r = 0.29, 95% CL = 0.19 - 0.43, Based on 3 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (74 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 21.4 [14.6, 40.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.316 [0.197, 0.529] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.7, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.733 [0.427, 1.296] g/100g; Selenium = 22.4 [10.3, 42.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.7 [6.7, 50.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.534 [0.400, 0.715] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
