分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses)
鱸形目 (Oceanic basses) >
Pempheridae (Sweepers)
單鰭魚科 (Sweepers)
Etymology: Pempheris: Greek, pempheris = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335); analis: The name analis refers to the anal fin, but the exact reference is unknown (Ref. 88976).
More on author: Waite.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 5 - 40 m (Ref. 2334). 溫帶
Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Western Australia and Lord Howe Island), Norfolk Island (Ref. 8879), the Kermadec Islands, and North Island, New Zealand (Ref. 27767).
西南太平洋: 澳洲 (包括西澳大利亞與羅得豪島) ，諾福克島 (參考文獻 8879) ，科瑪狄克群島與島北方部，紐西蘭.(參考文獻 27767)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2334)
背棘 (總數) : 6; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 30 - 38. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: all scales strongly ctenoid (rarely 4 or fewer predorsal scales cycloid); no axillary scale; 63-77 lateral-line scales, usually 65 or more; 22-27 scales below lateral line; 30-38 anal-fin rays; ratio of preanal length to anal-fin base length 1.04-1.27; ratio of pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin to anal fin base length 0.28-0.44; anterior light organ associated with pyloric caeca absent (Ref. 88976).
A nocturnal species that form aggregations in caves by day and feeds on zooplankton at night (Ref. 2334). The smallest gravid female found was 8.61 cm SL and the largest 14.94 cm SL. These were found among collections made in October through March, although specimens from the early dates carried immature eggs. The smallest specimens, 3.03-3.18 mm SL from the Kermadecs, were collected in June, suggesting that juveniles settle early in the year. Over its entire range, collections are known from September to June (Ref. 88976).
一個夜行的種形成在洞穴中的群集白天並且吃浮游動物在晚上。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西南太平洋: 澳洲 (包括西澳大利亞與羅得豪島) ，諾福克島 (參考文獻 8879) ，科瑪狄克群島與島北方部，紐西蘭.(參考文獻 27767)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.3 - 28.4, mean 26.6 °C (based on 226 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00539 - 0.03078), b=3.03 (2.84 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 24.5 [10.5, 44.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.254 [0.136, 0.474] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.4, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.298 [0.147, 0.606] g/100g; Selenium = 5.93 [2.64, 14.43] μg/100g; VitaminA = 73.1 [16.8, 325.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.577 [0.354, 0.911] mg/100g (wet weight);
