Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut berasosiasi dengan karang. Subtropical
Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to the southern coast of Australia.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 52.1 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 115957); 65.5 cm TL (female); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 20 Tahun (Ref. 115957)
deskripsi pendek
Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 8; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 12; Duri dubur: 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 12.
Found in inshore areas (Ref. 7300). Benthic (Ref. 75154).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: tidak ada kepentingan
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.3 - 21.9, mean 17.7 °C (based on 206 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31.8 [14.4, 110.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.567 [0.245, 1.342] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.3, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.224 [0.093, 0.644] g/100g; Selenium = 19 [7, 51] μg/100g; VitaminA = 73.8 [22.9, 246.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.835 [0.502, 1.389] mg/100g (wet weight);