分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pseudochromidae (Dottybacks)
擬雀鯛科 (Dottybacks) > Pseudochrominae
Etymology: Labracinus: Greek, labrax, -akos = a fish, Dicentrarchus labrax (Ref. 45335); cyclophthalmus: Name from Greek 'kyklos' meaning circle and 'ophthalmos' for eye, referring to the dark curved marking around the midposterior rim of the orbit..
More on authors: Müller & Troschel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 20 m (Ref. 9710), usually 10 - 15 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 22°C - 26°C (Ref. 27115)
Western Pacific: widely distributed throughout the Indo-Malayan Archipelago, from southern Japan, south to the Northwest Shelf of Australia, and east to New Ireland, Papua New Guinea.
西太平洋: 廣泛地分佈在從日本南部的印度-馬來列島各處南至澳洲西北大陸棚, 而且東至新愛爾蘭，巴布亞新幾內亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 90102)
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 24 - 26; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 15. Lower lip uninterrupted at symphysis. Vomerine teeth relatively large, arranged in a chevron. Caudal fin rounded; upper part with 5 - 6 procurrent rays and 9 principal rays. Lateral line with anterodorsal series of 43 - 62 (usually 48 - 62) tubed scales extending from gill opening, and a peduncular series of 12 - 14 (usually 18 - 22) tubed scales. Dorsal and anal fins with distinct scaly sheaths (Ref. 37748).
下唇不間斷的在瘉合處。 犛骨齒相當大的, 排列成一個鋸齒形。 尾鰭圓的; 上半部用 5- 6個前流的鰭條與 9個主要的鰭條。 側線有前背部數列 43- 62(通常 48- 62) 管狀的鱗片從鰓裂 , 與一個肉梗的成列 12- 延伸 14(通常 18- 22) 管狀的鱗片。 背鰭與臀鰭有明顯的鱗鞘。 (參考文獻 37748)
Found near shelter of coral or rock of shallow reefs (Ref. 9710), with moderate surge or currents, in spread-out groups of mixed sexes. Also in tidal pools, reef flats and reef slopes, often in relatively silty areas at depths ranging to 20 m (Ref. 81967). Moves about activity through the gutters and passages (Ref. 48635). Feeds on small fishes (Ref. 559). Frequently seen in the aquarium fish trade, and has been bred in captivity (Ref. 35416, 37748).
發現於靠近珊瑚或者淺水礁區 (參考文獻 9710) 的岩石的庇護所., 海浪與海流和緩的地方在哪裡形成性別混合的分散魚群。 到處移動活動經過溝槽與通道。 (參考文獻 48635) 吃小魚。 (參考文獻 559) 時常在水族館魚貿易中見到, 而且已經被馴養繁殖。 (參考文獻 35416,37748)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西太平洋: 廣泛地分佈在從日本南部的印度-馬來列島各處南至澳洲西北大陸棚, 而且東至新愛爾蘭，巴布亞新幾內亞。
Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin No. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 6192)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 1882 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 65.3 [32.3, 100.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.654 [0.379, 1.062] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.109 [0.065, 0.178] g/100g; Selenium = 23.1 [12.3, 45.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 126 [38, 396] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.04 [0.69, 1.51] mg/100g (wet weight);
