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俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Guichenot.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类. 熱帶
Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman; off the Red Sea coast of Yemen and other islands to the south. Although the type locality was stated to be Reunion and cited by several references as occurring there, it is probably erroneous; the species apparently does not occur in the Mascarenes (Ref. 33390).
西印度洋: 波斯灣與阿曼灣; 外海的葉門與其他的島到南方的紅海海岸。 雖然模式標本產地被陳述是留尼旺島而且被一些參考引用當在那裡出現, 它可能是錯誤的; 此魚種顯然不會出現在瑪斯科林群島.(參考文獻 33390)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11441)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 19 - 21; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 19.
Found in coral rich areas of shallow coastal reefs. Occasionally in aggregations. Feed exclusively on coral polyps (Ref. 9710). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
发现于水浅的岸礁的珊瑚丰富的区域了。 偶而聚集成群。 只吃珊瑚虫。 (参考文献 9710) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).西印度洋: 波斯灣與阿曼灣; 外海的葉門與其他的島到南方的紅海海岸。 雖然模式標本產地被陳述是留尼旺島而且被一些參考引用當在那裡出現, 它可能是錯誤的; 此魚種顯然不會出現在瑪斯科林群島.(參考文獻 33390)
Burgess, W.E., 1978. Butterflyfishes of the world. A monograph of the Family Chaetodontidae. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 4855)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 29.3, mean 27.1 °C (based on 298 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01133 - 0.04632), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 0.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 123 [63, 194] mg/100g; Iron = 0.929 [0.544, 1.577] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.4, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.129 [0.075, 0.218] g/100g; Selenium = 37.1 [19.5, 70.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 48 [14, 169] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.58 [1.06, 2.31] mg/100g (wet weight);
