分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Heniochus: Greek, enioi, -ai, -a = sometimes, some + Greek, oche = food (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ahl.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 25 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶
Indian Ocean: Maldives and Sri Lanka to Java, north to the Andaman Sea.
印度洋: 馬爾地夫與斯里蘭卡到爪哇, 北至安達曼海。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 23 - 25; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 18.
非常類似它的太平洋同源魚種 H. varius 但是有一個在身體的中央上的灰白區域。 稚魚有一個短白旗幟。 (參考文獻 48636)
Inhabit coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reef (Ref. 9710). Found in pairs or aggregations (Ref. 9710). In Indonesia usually seen in pairs in coastal waters. Offshore it may form schools and in the Maldives they occur in great numbers. Found at various depths, often on shallow reef crest with some surge. Usually in mixed algae and coral habitats to about 15 m depth, but may go offshore (Ref. 48636). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
棲息於潟湖與臨海礁石的珊瑚礁繁盛區域。 (參考文獻 9710) 成對發現了或群集.(參考文獻 9710) 在印尼通常在沿岸水域中成對被見到。 它可能形成魚群的外海與在他們大量出現的馬爾地夫。 發現在各種不同的深度了, 時常在水淺的礁石頂冠上有一些湧浪。 通常在混合藻類，而且珊瑚棲地到大約 15 公尺深, 但是可能到外海.(參考文獻 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).印度洋: 馬爾地夫與斯里蘭卡到爪哇, 北至安達曼海。
Burgess, W.E., 1978. Butterflyfishes of the world. A monograph of the Family Chaetodontidae. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 4855)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 October 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 28.1 - 29.4, mean 28.6 °C (based on 528 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01097 - 0.04568), b=3.01 (2.84 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 99.9 [51.9, 155.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.813 [0.477, 1.337] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.117 [0.071, 0.190] g/100g; Selenium = 30 [17, 57] μg/100g; VitaminA = 52.4 [16.1, 170.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.38 [0.93, 2.00] mg/100g (wet weight);
