Chromis opercularis (Günther, 1867)
Doublebar chromis
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Chromis opercularis AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Chromis opercularis
拍攝者 Randall, J.E.
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拍攝者 Randall, J.E.
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Pomacentridae (Damselfishes) 雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: Chromis: Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Etymology: Chromis: Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 4 - 40 m (Ref. 7247). 熱帶
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indian Ocean: South Africa to Kenya, Maldives to the Andaman Sea and Australia. Previous reports from the Western Pacific (Taiwan, eastern Australia and Vanuatu Island) most probably refer fo Chromis xanthura (Ref. 129596).
印度洋: 在西印度洋與安達曼海廣泛分佈; 也已知來自聖誕島。
印度洋: 在西印度洋與安達曼海廣泛分佈; 也已知來自聖誕島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 11. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: D XIII,10-11 (mode 11); A II,10-11 (11); pectoral-fin rays 18-20 (19); upper and lower procurrent caudal-fin rays 3; pored lateral-line scales 17-18 (18); gill rakers 6-8 (7) + 19-22 (21) = 26-30 (28); the longest dorsal fin soft ray length 24.6-36.4% (mean 29.4%) of SL; first anal-fin spine length 6.5-8.4% (7.1%) of SL; caudal-fin length 43.9-59.8% (48.6%) of SL; posterior tips of caudal-fin lobes filamentous; presence of broad black bands along preopercular and opercular margins, sum width of two bands 15.3-27.9% (23.6%) of head length; in adults, the distal half of soft-rayed portion of dorsal fin is transparent; no triangular black blotches at the upper or lower caudal-fin base; caudal peduncle and fin are tinged yellow; soft-rayed portions of dorsal and anal fins are yellowish, while spinous portion of dorsal and pelvic fins dark blue in juveniles (Ref. 129596).
Cross section: compressed.
這種與 C. xanthura 的幼齡期看起來同一。 (參考文獻 48636)
Cross section: compressed.
這種與 C. xanthura 的幼齡期看起來同一。 (參考文獻 48636)
Adults inhabit outer reef slopes and deep lagoons (Ref. 9710). They form small to moderate aggregations on reef crests with moderate currents (Ref. 48636). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
棲息於外礁斜坡且深潟湖。 (參考文獻 9710) 在珊瑚礁冠上對中等的群集形成小的且水流平穩的地方.(參考文獻 48636)
棲息於外礁斜坡且深潟湖。 (參考文獻 9710) 在珊瑚礁冠上對中等的群集形成小的且水流平穩的地方.(參考文獻 48636)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).印度洋: 在西印度洋與安達曼海廣泛分佈; 也已知來自聖誕島。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Allen, Gerald R. | 合作者
Motomura, H., H. Nishiyama and S.N. Chiba, 2017. Review of the Chromis xanthura species group (Perciformes: Pomacentridae), with description of a new species. Ichthyol. Res. 65:177-191. (Ref. 129596)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻 123201): 24.5 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 668 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00569 - 0.02786), b=3.03 (2.84 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278): 2.7 ±0.31 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
營養素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 83.8 [48.9, 124.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.709 [0.463, 1.061] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.6, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.142 [0.097, 0.206] g/100g; Selenium = 26.1 [16.2, 44.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 113 [40, 313] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.8 [1.3, 2.4] mg/100g (wet weight);