分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos)
鯖科 (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Scomberomorus: Latin, scomber = mackerel + Greek, moros = silly, stupid (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 39°N - 6°S, 70°E - 138°E (Ref. 168)
Indo-West Pacific: west coast of India and Sri Lanka along the continental shelf eastward to Sumatra, Indonesia and Singapore, and northward to China, Korea (Ref. 9684) and Wakasa Bay, Sea of Japan. Does not extend past Sumatra in the East Indies (Ref. 9684).
印度-西太平洋: 印度西岸與斯里蘭卡沿著大陸棚向東至印尼的蘇門答臘與新加坡, 而且向北至中國，韓國 (參考文獻 9684) 與日本海的若峽灣。 在東印度群島中的不延伸到過去的蘇門答臘.(參考文獻 9684)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 75 - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 168); common length : 60.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 168); 最大體重: 15.0 kg (Ref. 168)
背棘 (總數) : 14 - 17; 背的軟條 (總數) : 20 - 24; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 20 - 24; 脊椎骨: 46 - 47. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Lateral line with many auxiliary branches extending dorsally and ventrally in anterior third, gradually curving down toward caudal peduncle. Intestine with 4 folds and 5 limbs. Swim bladder absent. Body covered with small scales. Sides silvery with spots scattered along lateral median line.
腹鰭間的突起小而兩裂的。 側線有在前三分之一中背面而且腹地延伸的許多附加的分支, 逐漸地對於尾柄彎曲下來。 腸道有 4 摺層與 5 肢翼。 泳鰾不存在。 身體覆蓋著小鱗片。 側邊銀色的有斑點分散的沿著側面的中央線。
Feeds on small schooling fishes, such as sardines and anchovies and on shrimps. This species makes up an important part of the drift net fishery in Palk Bay and the Gulf of Mannar. Marketed fresh and dried-salted (Ref. 9684).
吃小的群游性魚，例如沙丁魚與鯷魚與吃蝦子。 這種組成在帕爾克灣與馬納爾灣的流網漁場的一個重要部份。 在市場上銷售生鮮或乾漬了。 (參考文獻 9684)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 印度西岸與斯里蘭卡沿著大陸棚向東至印尼的蘇門答臘與新加坡, 而且向北至中國，韓國 (參考文獻 9684) 與日本海的若峽灣。 在東印度群島中的不延伸到過去的蘇門答臘.(參考文獻 9684)
Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 June 2022
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.1 - 28.6, mean 27.3 °C (based on 823 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00392 - 0.01850), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.74 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 22.9 [10.4, 77.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.727 [0.323, 1.704] mg/100g; Protein = 20.5 [19.2, 21.7] %; Omega3 = 0.232 [0.145, 0.376] g/100g; Selenium = 66.9 [24.4, 208.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.3 [5.1, 90.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.639 [0.423, 1.017] mg/100g (wet weight);
