分類 / 名前
共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
環境:環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
; 新鮮な水; 汽水性の 底生の; 降流性の (Ref. 123463). Temperate; 10°S - 40°S
Oceania: Endemic to eastern and southern Australia.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 75.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 44894); common length : 40.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5259); 最大公表体重: 10.0 kg (Ref. 5259); 最大記録サイズ: 40 年 (Ref. 123463)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 9 - 10; 背鰭 (合計) : 8 - 11; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 7 - 9; 脊つい: 25. Dark gray on back, becoming paler below with overall silvery sheen; lower sides and belly whitish; fins dusky brown to dark brown, darker distally (except pecorals).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
An estuary-dependent catadromous fish inhabiting the tidal reaches of rivers, lakes and coastal lagoons where it is found (Ref. 7300, 123463); with salinities less than 1-2 ppt (Ref. 5259). Popular angling species that tends to swim near the bottom in deeper water. Feeds on small fishes, molluscs, worms, shrimps and other crustaceans. During winter (July and August) they move to the mouth of estuaries to breed (Ref. 44894). Individuals are long lived, reaching to more than 40 years (Ref. 123463). Oviparous, egg is pelagic (Ref. 5259) and hatches in 2-3 days. Male reaches maturity at a length of about 22 centimeters; female at about 28 centimeters (Ref. 44894).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Adults move downstream prior to spawning (Ref. 5259).
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間の用途
水産業: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
系統多様性指数 (参照
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00421 - 0.02854), b=3.05 (2.83 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (参照
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (参照
120179): 非常に低い, 14年以上の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
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