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Otolithoides pama (Hamilton, 1822)

Pama croaker
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Otolithoides pama   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Otolithoides pama (Pama croaker)
Otolithoides pama
Photo von Hasan, M.E.

Klassifizierung / Names Namen | Synonyme | Catalog of Fishes(Gattung, Arten) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Otolithoides: Greek, ous, oto = ear + Greek, lithos = stone + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Hamilton.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / Tiefenbereich / distribution range Ökologie

seewasser; süßwasser; brackwasser benthopelagisch; amphidrom (Ref. 51243). Tropical

Verbreitung Länder | FAO Gebiete | Ecosystems | Vorkommen | Punkt Karte | Einführungen | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: Pakistan to Papua New Guinea.

Length at first maturity / Size / Gewicht / Alter

Geschlechtsreife: Lm 19.6  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 160 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 7050)

Biologie     Fachlexikon (Englisch) (z.B. epibenthic)

Found in coastal waters, estuaries and rivers (Ref. 4833).

Life cycle and mating behavior Geschlechtsreife | Fortpflanzung | Ablaichen | Eier | Fecundity | Larven

Mature individuals are multiple spawners, breeding 2-3 times a year (Ref. 127658).

Hauptreferenz Upload your references | Referenzen | Koordinator | Partner

Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo, 1993. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

  Daten mangelhaft (DD) ; Date assessed: 27 September 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

  Harmless





Nutzung durch Menschen

Fischereien: kommerziell
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
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Ökologie
Ökologie
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Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Längenhäufigkeiten
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Dichte
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Internet Quellen

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | FishWatcher Einträge suchen | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: Gattung, Arten | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Gehe zu, Suchen | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 27.1 - 29.1, mean 28.5 °C (based on 1146 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00603 (0.00387 - 0.00939), b=3.06 (2.93 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
Trophic level (Ref. 69278):  3.9   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 120179):  sehr niedrig, Verdopplung der Population dauert mehr als 14 Jahre. (K = 0.58-0.98;).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (90 of 100). 🛈
Preiskategorie (Ref. 80766):   Medium.