Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut; air tawar; payau bentopelagis. Tropical
Indo-Pacific: Thailand, Sumatra, and Borneo.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 9772); common length : 10.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 9772)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 9 - 10; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 24 - 27; Duri dubur: 2; Sirip dubur lunak: 6 - 7.
Inhabits shallow coastal waters, estuaries and rivers (Ref. 9772). A food fish.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva
Sasaki, K., 2001. Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.5 - 29.2, mean 28.6 °C (based on 868 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00410 - 0.01937), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 558 [137, 1,851] mg/100g; Iron = 1.51 [0.54, 3.62] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.279 [0.121, 0.556] g/100g; Selenium = 100 [29, 309] μg/100g; VitaminA = 41.6 [14.2, 131.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.63 [1.21, 4.84] mg/100g (wet weight);