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> Characiformes (Characins) > Prochilodontidae (Flannel-mouth characiforms)
Etymology: Prochilodus: Greek, pro = first, in front of + Greek, cheilos = lip (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Spix & Agassiz.

Issue
Species definition, synonymy, and distribution based on personal observation and examination of types.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Écologie

; eau douce benthopélagique; potamodrome (Ref. 51243). Tropical

Distribution Pays | Zones FAO | Écosystèmes | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

South America: Amazon and Tocantins River basins (Ref. 37057). Reported from Argentina (Ref. 9086).

Length at first maturity / Taille / Poids / Âge

Maturity: L_m 19.8, range 19 - ? cm
Max length : 48.5 cm SL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 125983); 52.5 cm SL (female); poids max. publié: 3.0 kg (Ref. 125983); poids max. publié: 3.0 kg

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduction | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larves

Référence principale Upload your references | Références | Coordinateur | Collaborateurs

Castro, R.M.C. and R.P. Vari, 2003. Prochilodontidae (Fannel mouth characiforms). p. 65-70. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 37057)

Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 130435)

Préoccupation mineure (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 November 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Menace pour l'homme

Harmless

Utilisations par l'homme

Pêcheries: commercial; Aquaculture: commercial; Aquarium: Commercial

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.01573 - 0.02417), b=2.96 (2.91 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

Niveau trophique (Ref. 69278): 2.4 ±0.18 se; based on food items.

Résilience (Ref. 120179): Haut, temps minimum de doublement de population inférieur à 15 mois (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100).

Catégorie de prix (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 33 [14, 178] mg/100g; Iron = 2.82 [0.72, 6.67] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [15.7, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.441 [0.162, 1.169] g/100g; Selenium = 91.9 [38.8, 199.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 36.2 [13.3, 84.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 2 [1, 3] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.

Prochilodus nigricans Spix & Agassiz, 1829