分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: Chromis: Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 5 - 45 m (Ref. 7247). 亞熱帶的; 40°N - 5°S, 32°W - 12°E
Eastern Atlantic: including the Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands; also reported from west Africa between Senegal and Pointe Noire, Congo.
東大西洋: 包括亞速群島，馬得拉群島, 與加納利群島; 也記錄自在塞內加爾與剛果的諾亞港之間的非洲西方部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7247)
背棘 (總數) : 14; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 12.
Adults inhabit rocky reefs and sand-weed areas (Ref. 7247). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
棲息於岩礁與有海草的沙地區域。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 包括亞速群島，馬得拉群島, 與加納利群島; 也記錄自在塞內加爾與剛果的諾亞港之間的非洲西方部。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 November 2010
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.1 - 28, mean 25.8 °C (based on 62 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00579 - 0.02736), b=3.03 (2.84 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 60.7 [27.5, 119.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.818 [0.472, 1.411] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [18.3, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.246 [0.138, 0.433] g/100g; Selenium = 10.5 [5.0, 21.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 150 [48, 432] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.08 [0.69, 1.63] mg/100g (wet weight);
