分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Cynoscion: Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, skion, skiaina = barbel, red mullet (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Randall & Cervigón.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 60 m (Ref. 3702). 熱帶; 12°N - 4°N
Western Atlantic: Colombia to northern Brazil. Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613).
西大西洋: 哥倫比亞到巴西北部。 也在尼加拉瓜報告。 (參考文獻 13613)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3702); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3702); 最大体重: 2.0 kg (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 24 - 29; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 10. Silvery grey on back, pale below. Trunk with dotted oblique stripes along scale rows. Inside opercle black, visible externally. Spinous dorsal-fin margin dark. Mouth large, slightly oblique, lower jaw projecting. Upper jaw with a pair of large canine-like teeth at tip. Chin without barbels or pores. Snout with 2 marginal pores. Gas bladder with a pair of straight, horn-like anterior appendages. Soft dorsal fin unscaled except 2 or 3 rows of small scales along its base (Ref 51721).
银灰色的背面, 腹面灰白的。 躯干有有点的斜斑纹沿着鳞片列。 在鳃盖黑色里, 看得见的外部地。 刺状的背鳍边缘黑的。 嘴大的，些微斜, 下颌突出的。 在顶端上颌有一对大的像犬齿一样的齿。 没有触须或孔的下巴。 吻部有 2个边缘的孔。 气鳔有一对直线，像触角一样的前肢。 软的背鳍不覆有鳞片的除了 2 或 3 列的小鳞片以外沿着它的基底 (参考文献 51721) 。
Found over mud and sand bottoms (Ref. 3702). Marketed mostly fresh (Ref. 3702).
发现在泥与沙底部上了。 (参考文献 3702) 市场上大部份生鲜地销售.(参考文献 3702)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 哥倫比亞到巴西北部。 也在尼加拉瓜報告。 (參考文獻 13613)
Cervigón, F., 1993. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26 - 27.6, mean 26.9 °C (based on 14 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00391 - 0.01767), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
