分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Stomiinae
Etymology: Stomias: Greek, stoma = mouth; hard briddle (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 0 - 500 m (Ref. 5951). 深水域; 39°N - 16°N, 18°W - 6°W
Eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal south to Mauritania. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951).
東大西洋: 葡萄牙南部南至茅利塔尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4464)
背的软条 (总数) : 18 - 20; 臀鳍软条: 20 - 22. Body slender. Five rows of pigmented areas dorsal to the lateral row of large photophores. Black to dark brown, sides iridescent, fins pale. Barbel pale, bulb yellowish, filaments pale (Ref. 37473).
身体细长的。 五列的有颜色区域大发光器的背部到侧部列了。 黑色到深褐色的, 侧边彩虹色的, 鳍灰白的。 触须灰白的, 球茎淡黄色的, 丝状突起灰白的.(参考文献 37473)
An oceanic (Ref. 4783) and mesopelagic species (Ref. 4464). May migrate to near-surface waters at night (Ref. 4783). Feeds on midwater fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 4783).
一个大洋性的 (参考文献 4783) 与海洋中层鱼种.(参考文献 4464) 可能回游到近表面的水域在晚上。 (参考文献 4783) 吃中层水域鱼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 4783)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 葡萄牙南部南至茅利塔尼亞。
Gibbs, R.H. Jr., 1990. Stomiidae. p. 296-299. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNECO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4464)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15 - 18.5, mean 16.3 °C (based on 28 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00170 (0.00072 - 0.00400), b=3.22 (3.02 - 3.42), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.64 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).