Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologie
marien bathydemersaal; diepte 257 - 1537 m (Ref. 27311). Temperate; 55°N - 35°N
North Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan to the southern Kuril Islands and off Sakhalin, Russia.
Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturity: Lm ?, range 28 - ? cm
Max length : 44.0 cm SL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 56407); common length : 26.4 cm SL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 56407); max. gepubliceerd gewicht: 1.2 kg (Ref. 56527)
Korte beschrijving
Determinatiesleutels | Morfologie | Morfometrie
Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 15 - 16; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 8 - 10; Anale stekels: 3; Anale zachte stralen: 5; Wervels: 27 - 30. Pectoral fin with notch, rays of lower lobe thick; head spine strongly and sharply produced; maxillary extending to middle of eye (Ref. 559). Body yellowish-red, a large black blotch on dorsal fin (Ref. 559).
Occurs in places with the steepest downthrow and sharp bends of sea bottom often in the places of the slope surrounded by large depths (the steep bottom relief causes vertical turbulent currents that provide the accumulation of food items) (Ref. 26289). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs are extruded in floating gelatinous masses (Ref. 52092).
Eggs are enclosed in a gelatinous matrix which floats to the sea surface (Ref. 559). Females possess specialized ovarian structures including stalk-like ovigerous lamellae and secretory epithelia (Ref. 32832).
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)
Gevaar voor de mens
Harmless
Gebruik door de mens
Visserij: commercieel
Tools
Speciale rapporten
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.1 - 3.7, mean 2.5 °C (based on 89 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00410 - 0.02027), b=3.09 (2.89 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref.
120179): laag, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 4,5-14 jaar (tm=10; Fec=69,355).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 26.3 [11.3, 78.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.377 [0.162, 0.807] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [15, 19] %; Omega3 = 1.05 [0.42, 2.83] g/100g; Selenium = 24.6 [10.1, 63.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.3 [7.5, 101.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.607 [0.338, 0.980] mg/100g (wet weight);
