分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Labeoninae
Etymology: Labeo: Latin, labeo = one who has large lips (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Boulenger.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (Ref. 34291). 熱帶
Africa: endemic to the Lake Victoria drainage (Ref. 52331). Present in Lake Victoria and its affluent rivers, Victoria Nile, Lake Kyoga (Ref. 1440, 4903, 34290) and in the Akagera system in Rwanda (Ref. 46152) and Burundi (Ref. 40373).
非洲: 維多利亞湖 (尼羅河集水區). 有一個記錄來自維多利亞尼羅河與一個來自 Kyoga 湖。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 15.1 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 41.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 34290); common length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 34290)
Lateral line running along middle of the flank and the caudal peduncle. Flap of skin in front of upper lip. Jaws with horny cutting ridges. Barbels hidden. Olivaceous dorsally, light or creamy ventrally. Dorsal, anal and pelvic fins often orange-tipped (Ref. 34290).
側線沿著側面與尾梗的中央。 在上嘴唇之前的皮蓋。 頜部有角的銳利脊。 藏著的觸鬚。 橄欖色的背面, 光或乳脂色的腹地。 背鰭、臀鰭與腹鰭時常蝶.(參考文獻 34290)
Anadromous species; ascending both large rivers and streams during floods and spawning in floodwater pools or inundated grasses at margins of rivers (Ref. 105018). Upstream migration at beginning of rains (Ref. 36900) in fairly compact shoals (Ref. 52083). Permanent river populations exist (Ref. 52083). Lake Victoria: in shallow, inshore waters and influent rivers (Ref. 34291). Lake Kyoga: in open waters away from water-lily zone (Ref. 4903). Specialized feeder on epilithic and epiphytic algae (Ref. 12526). Also feeds on rotifers growing on the body of other fishes (Ref. 34291). Caught with weirs and in baskets (Ref. 4967). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
出現於沿岸淺水區水域與流入的河。 (參考文獻 34291) 渡過它生命期的大部份在湖中跨越, 但是在被水淹沒的草地中產卵在永久的旁邊與暫時性的溪流。 用魚樑捕獲了與在籃子中.(參考文獻 4967) 吃碎屑與藻類。 (參考文獻 13624) 也吃生長在其他魚的身體上的輪蟲。 (參考文獻 34291) 卵生的.(參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
非洲: 維多利亞湖 (尼羅河集水區). 有一個記錄來自維多利亞尼羅河與一個來自 Kyoga 湖。
Reid, G.M., 1985. A revision of African species of Labeo (Pisces: Cyprinidae) and a re-definition of the genus. Verlag von J. Cramer, Braunschweig. 322 p. (Ref. 1440)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00517 - 0.01933), b=3.07 (2.91 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.4 ±0.22 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
