分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Atheriniformes (Silversides)
銀漢魚目 (Silversides) >
Melanotaeniidae (Rainbowfishes, blue eyes)
黑帶銀漢魚科 (Rainbowfishes, blue eyes)
Etymology: Melanotaenia: Greek, melan, -anos = black + latin, taenia = stripe (Ref. 45335); maccullochi: Named for Allan Riverston McCulloch, a prominent and productive ichthyologist with the Australian Museum through the early 1900s..
More on author: Ogilby.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 7.0 - ? ; dH range: 10 - ?. 熱帶; 20°C - 25°C (Ref. 1672); 6°S - 10°S
Oceania: northeastern Australia.
大洋洲: 巴布亞新幾內亞 (飛河的部分下游與中游向西到 Bensbach 河) 與澳洲東北方。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 44894)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 6 - 7; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 10; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 17; 脊椎骨: 32 - 35. This species with well-contrasted dark lateral body stripes, is distinguished by the following set of characters: D V-VI,I,8-10 (mode 9); A I,13-17 (mode 15); procurrent caudal rays 12-15 (mode 13); lateral line scales 30-33 (mode 32); cheek scales often 9-12; total gill rakers on first arch 13-18 (usually 14-16); vertebrae 32-35 (mode 33); body is moderately deep with greatest depth 2.8-3.7 (mean 3.3) in SL and greatest width 1.8-3.1 (mean 2.2) in HL; maxilla is relatively long 3.0-3.8 (mean 3.4) in HL; long predorsal distance 1.9-2.3 (mean 2.1) in SL. Colouration: when alive bronze to brown body lighter on ventral half with a series of dark brown lateral stripes; fins are orange to rich red especially in nuptial males, sometimes with lines of spots or a horizontal line near base but never as a thick submarginal band (Ref. 121823).
Inhabits lowland swamps and small streams, usually in clear, acidic waters with ample cover in the form of log debris or aquatic vegetation. Occurs at temperatures ranging from 24-30° C (Ref. 5259). Found in clear waters of small creeks and Pandanus swamps. pH range is 5.5-7 (Ref. 44894). Commonly co-occurs with Melanotaenia splendida and is often found in association with other wetland fish species particularly Pseudomugil gertrudae and Oxyeleotris nullipora (Ref. 121823),
棲息於低地淹沒，而且小的溪流, 通常在清澈又酸性的水域用充足的表面形成廢棄圓木或水生植物。 生存在溫度範圍從 24-30個 ° C 。 (參考文獻 5259)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Produces 150-200 eggs. Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).大洋洲: 巴布亞新幾內亞 (飛河的部分下游與中游向西到 Bensbach 河) 與澳洲東北方。
Hammer, M.P., G.R. Allen, K.C. Martin, M. Adams and P.J. Unmack, 2019. Two new species of dwarf rainbowfishes (Atheriniformes: Melanotaeniidae) from northern Australia and southern New Guinea. Zootaxa 4701(3):201-234. (Ref. 121823)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 December 2019
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 150).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
![Image of Melanotaenia maccullochi (Macculloch\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Memac_u6.jpg "Image of Melanotaenia maccullochi (Macculloch\")