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Lactophrys triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)

Smooth trunkfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Lactophrys triqueter   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Lactophrys triqueter (Smooth trunkfish)
Lactophrys triqueter
Picture by Pialek, L.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) 魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) > Ostraciidae (Boxfishes) 箱魨科 (Boxfishes)
Etymology: Lactophrys: Latin, concerned with milk + Greek, ophrys = eyebrow (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Issue
Matsuura (2003: Ref. 53032) places this species in the genus Rhinesomus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 ? - 50 m (Ref. 12204). 亞熱帶的; 44°N - 35°S, 98°W - 34°W

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 12204) and Massachusetts, USA to Brazil, including Bermuda, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean.
西大西洋: 加拿大 (參考文獻 12204) 與美國麻薩諸塞州到巴西, 包括百慕達群島,墨西哥灣與加勒比海。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 47.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3696)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

Carapace and caudal peduncle blackish with numerous small white spots; lips and bases of fins blackish; terminal edge of caudal fin narrowly white with a blackish submarginal band (Ref. 13442).
甲殼與尾柄黑色的有很多的白色小斑點; 鰭的唇與基底黑色的; 尾鰭的末端邊緣狹窄地白色的有一條黑色的靠近邊緣的條紋。 (參考文獻 13442)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Found on coral reefs (Ref. 12204). Solitary or in small groups (Ref. 9710). Feeds on a wide variety of small bottom invertebrates such as mollusks, crustaceans, worms, sessile tunicates and sponges exposed by a jet of water ejected through the mouth (Ref. 9710). Marketed fresh locally (Ref. 3696). Toxins released when excited kill other fishes (Ref. 5521). Easily approached (Ref. 9710).

棲息於珊瑚礁了。 (參考文獻 12204) 獨居性或形成小群魚群.(參考文獻 9710) 吃各式各樣的小底棲無脊椎動物例如軟體動物,甲殼動物,蠕蟲, 固著的被囊類與被水的噴射暴露的海綿逐放過嘴巴了。 (參考文獻 9710) 地方性地在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 3696) 當刺激的殺其他的魚,毒素排出。 (參考文獻 5521) 容易接近。 (參考文獻 9710)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

西大西洋: 加拿大 (參考文獻 12204) 與美國麻薩諸塞州到巴西, 包括百慕達群島,墨西哥灣與加勒比海。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Matsuura, Keiichi | 合作者

Coad, B.W., 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapore. (Ref. 12204)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 June 2011

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  有雪卡魚毒中毒的報導 (Ref. 30911)





人類使用

漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
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Length-weight rel.
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參考文獻

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 22.7 - 28, mean 25.7 °C (based on 396 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.05012 (0.02762 - 0.09093), b=2.77 (2.60 - 2.94), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   High.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 23.4 [9.0, 74.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.603 [0.295, 1.440] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [16.8, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.16 [0.08, 0.31] g/100g; Selenium = 19.9 [8.5, 43.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.1 [5.8, 100.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.683 [0.436, 1.092] mg/100g (wet weight);