分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Ophichthidae (Snake eels)
蛇鰻科 (Snake eels) > Ophichthinae
Etymology: Ophichthus: Greek, ophis = serpent + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 21 - 70 m (Ref. 2683), usually ? - 50 m (Ref. 26999). 亞熱帶的; - 25°S
Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to Brazil. Lesser Antilles (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 4455). Doubtful record from the western Mediterranean (Ref. 13729).
西大西洋: 百慕達群島與美國佛羅里達南部到巴西。 小安地列斯群島.(參考文獻 26938) 東大西洋: 塞內加爾到安哥拉.(參考文獻 4455) 可疑的記錄從地中海西部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 210 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26938); common length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
Body pale, dark band across back of head (Ref. 26938).
身體灰白的, 橫過頭部的背面的深色條紋.(參考文獻 26938)
Maximum depth from Ref. 126840. Lives in a permanent burrow, often in very shallow water. Heads protrude diagonally from the sand. Nocturnal. Feeds on octopus and fish (Ref. 5217). Bold and easily approached. Feared by fishers (Ref. 9710). Rarely consumed (Ref. 3795).
生活在一個永久的洞穴, 常見於很淺的水域中。 頭部伸出斜斜地從沙子。 夜行的。 吃章魚與魚類。 (參考文獻 5217) 顯著的而且容易接近。 被漁夫害怕了。 (參考文獻 9710) 很少消費了。 (參考文獻 3795)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西大西洋: 百慕達群島與美國佛羅里達南部到巴西。 小安地列斯群島.(參考文獻 26938) 東大西洋: 塞內加爾到安哥拉.(參考文獻 4455) 可疑的記錄從地中海西部。
Böhlke, J.E., 1981. Ophichthidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic, (Fishing Areas 34, 47 (in part)), Vol. 3, [var. pag.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3651)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.2 - 27.5, mean 24.8 °C (based on 156 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00089 (0.00039 - 0.00204), b=3.00 (2.80 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
