分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 20 - 115 m (Ref. 37816). 热带; 30°N - 25°S
Pacific Ocean: Palau, Pohnpei and Kosrae in Micronesia, Marshall, Gilbert, Fiji, Cook and Society Islands; strays to Hawaii. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
太平洋: 帛琉,波纳佩岛与密克罗尼西亚的科斯瑞岛,马绍尔群岛,吉柏特,斐济,库克与社会群岛; 迷途的鱼到夏威夷群岛。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48391)
背棘 (总数) : 14; 背的软条 (总数) : 16 - 17; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 17.
Inhabits steep outer reef slopes, typically in small tracks of rubble between areas of rich coral growth (Ref. 33482). Benthopelagic at 20-90 m (Ref. 58302). Cryptic. Herbivorous (Ref. 33482). Feeds readily in aquaria. Forms harems of 3-7 individuals. Rarely exported through the aquarium trade (Ref. 48391).
栖息于陡峭的外礁斜坡, 典型地形成在丰富的珊瑚成长的区域之间的碎石的小轨道。 善于隐藏的。 食草的.(参考文献 33482) 轻易地在水族馆中为食。 形成 3-7个个体的雌性配偶群。 很少经由水族贸易输出了。 (参考文献 48391)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
太平洋: 帛琉,波纳佩岛与密克罗尼西亚的科斯瑞岛,马绍尔群岛,吉柏特,斐济,库克与社会群岛; 迷途的鱼到夏威夷群岛。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797)
Allen, G.R., 1985. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Vol. 2. 3rd edit. in English. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. (Ref. 4858)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.3 - 28.9, mean 26.7 °C (based on 30 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03090 (0.01359 - 0.07026), b=2.89 (2.70 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.31 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).