分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻目 (Eels and morays) >
Muraenidae (Moray eels)
鯙科 (Moray eels) > Uropterygiinae
Etymology: Channomuraena: Greek, chanos, -eos, ous, and chasma, -atos = abyss, mouth opened, inmensity + Latin, muraena = morey eel (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 100 m (Ref. 5217), usually 7 - 37 m (Ref. 37816). 热带; 24°N - 11°S
Circumtropical. Indian Ocean: Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 33390) and Christmas Island. Western Pacific: Palau, and the Hawaiian Islands. Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas, and Caribbean Sea; may occur in southern Florida, USA and northwestern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 7251). Reported from Bahia, Brazil (Ref. 57756). Eastern Atlantic: around oceanic islands.
Circumtropical。 印度洋: 留尼旺岛与模里西斯 (参考文献 33390) 与圣诞岛。 西太平洋: 帛琉 , 与夏威夷群岛。 西大西洋: 百慕达群岛，巴哈马与加勒比海; 可能出现在美国佛罗里达南部与墨西哥湾西北部。 (参考文献 7251) 安地列斯群岛，尤卡坦半岛，库拉卡岛.(参考文献 26938) 东大西洋: 圣多美 (参考文献 34088) 与维德角。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 37816); common length : 80.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 0. The small cranium, anterior position of the eyes, and enlarged lower jaw are unique (Ref 1602)
小的头盖，眼的位置向前与增大的下颌很独特。
A benthic species and solitary species (Ref. 26340) inhabiting outer reef slopes. Occurs under ledges and in holes of reef slopes (Ref. 37816). Has the habit of puffing its head like a cobra when approached (Ref. 37816). Secretive and nocturnal (Ref. 48635). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874.
一个底栖的种与独居性的种 (参考文献 26340) 居住于外礁斜坡。 生存岩架下与在礁斜坡的洞穴中.(参考文献 37816) 有喷出它的头部像一条眼镜蛇一样当被接近时的习性。 (参考文献 37816) 躲躲藏藏而夜行的.(参考文献 48635) 最小深度报告取自参考文献 30874.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Circumtropical。 印度洋: 留尼旺岛与模里西斯 (参考文献 33390) 与圣诞岛。 西太平洋: 帛琉 , 与夏威夷群岛。 西大西洋: 百慕达群岛，巴哈马与加勒比海; 可能出现在美国佛罗里达南部与墨西哥湾西北部。 (参考文献 7251) 安地列斯群岛，尤卡坦半岛，库拉卡岛.(参考文献 26938) 东大西洋: 圣多美 (参考文献 34088) 与维德角。
Böhlke, J.E., 1981. Muraenidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic, (Fishing Areas 34, 47 (in part)), Vol. 3. [var. pag.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3254)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.5 - 28.9, mean 27.7 °C (based on 388 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00069 (0.00033 - 0.00144), b=3.12 (2.93 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
