分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Alepocephaliformes (Slickheads and tubeshoulders.)
胡瓜魚目 (Slickheads and tubeshoulders.) >
Alepocephalidae (Slickheads)
黑頭魚科 (Slickheads)
Etymology: Photostylus: Greek, photos = light + Greek, stylos = column (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Beebe.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 701 - 2868 m (Ref. 96339). 深水域; 65°N - 35°S, 180°W - 180°E (Ref. 57326)
Circumglobal. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, and from France south to Morocco including Madeira and Azores Islands; Mauritania south to Guinea Bissau (Ref. 4460). Reported from Western Australia and New South Wales (Ref. 7300).
Circumglobal。 東大西洋: 冰島, 而且從法國南至摩洛哥包括馬得拉群島與亞速群島島; 茅利塔尼亞南至幾內亞比索。 (參考文獻 4460) 記錄來自西澳大利亞與新南威爾斯了。 (參考文獻 7300)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 96339)
Meso- and bathypelagic (Ref. 58302). Found in areas with steeply inclined slopes. Ovarian eggs relatively large (1.8 mm in diameter) and few (96 in a female of 10 cm).
中層 而且底棲大洋性.(參考文獻 58302) 發現於非常斜的斜坡區域.。 卵巢的卵相當大的 (1.8 mm 直徑) 與很少的.(96 在 10 公分的一條母魚中)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Circumglobal。 東大西洋: 冰島, 而且從法國南至摩洛哥包括馬得拉群島與亞速群島島; 茅利塔尼亞南至幾內亞比索。 (參考文獻 4460) 記錄來自西澳大利亞與新南威爾斯了。 (參考文獻 7300)
Markle, D.F. and J.-C. Quéro, 1984. Alepocephalidae (including Bathylaconidae, Bathyprionidae). p. 228-253. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4736)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.9 - 6.3, mean 4 °C (based on 1957 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec=96).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
