分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Pomacanthidae (Angelfishes)
刺蓋魚科 (Angelfishes)
Etymology: Centropyge: Greek, kentron = sting + Greek, pyge = tail (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 3 - 30 m (Ref. 48391). 熱帶
Eastern Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka to Western Australia, including Indonesia and the Andaman Is.
印度-西太平洋: 斯里蘭卡到 Indo-馬來亞的區域東部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4859)
背棘 (總數) : 14; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 15 - 17.
整體的色彩是側邊上白色的有狹窄的波浪狀的金褐色垂直的斑紋。 胸,胸鰭的基底與鰓蓋的輪廓橘色或金褐色。 尾鰭與背鰭的毗連在後部部分黑色的有靠近邊緣的狹窄微白色的藍色條紋。
Inhabits rocky areas of seaward reefs as well as rich coral areas (Ref. 9710). Feeds on algae; forms harems of 3-7 individuals. Frequently exported through the aquarium trade. Forms hybrids with Centropyge vrolikii in areas where these 2 species are sympatric, and hybrids with the C. flavissima have been recorded in the Christmas I. and Cocos-Keeling islands in the eastern Indian Ocean. Mimicked by the juveniles of the acanthurid Acanthurus tristis (Ref. 48391).
棲息於臨海礁石的岩石區以及珊瑚豐富的區域.(參考文獻 9710) 吃藻類; 形成 3-7個個體的雌性配偶群。 時常經由水族貿易輸出了。 在這些 2個種被分佈區重疊, 而且雜交的區域中與 珠點刺尻魚〔Centropyge vrolikii〕 雜交 C. flavissima 曾經在聖誕節記錄 I. 與東印度洋中的可可群島-基靈群島。 刺尾魚科 暗體刺尾魚〔Acanthurus tristis〕 被稚魚擬態。 (參考文獻 48391)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 斯里蘭卡到 Indo-馬來亞的區域東部。
Pyle, R., 2001. Pomacanthidae: Angelfishes. p. 3266-3286. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. (Ref. 48391)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 973 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03090 (0.01359 - 0.07026), b=2.89 (2.70 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 82.9 [41.8, 130.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.653 [0.403, 1.072] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.0, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.107 [0.066, 0.170] g/100g; Selenium = 24.3 [13.7, 44.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 90 [24, 305] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.62 [1.12, 2.33] mg/100g (wet weight);