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> Beloniformes (Needle fishes) > Scomberesocidae (Sauries)
Etymology: Scomberesox: Latin, scomber = mackerel + Esox, the old name for "pike" (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Walbaum.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range экология

морской; мигрирует в океане (Ref. 51243); пределы глубины 0 - 30 m (Ref. 6531). Subtropical; 66°N - 22°S, 98°W - 36°E

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Arctic (Ref. 43202). North Atlantic. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, Norway and Denmark (rarely), along British Isles into Baltic Sea and throughout the Mediterranean, Adriatic and Aegean seas to Morocco. Western Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada to North Carolina, USA and Bermuda (Ref. 7251). Highly migratory species.

Length at first maturity / Size / Вес / Возраст

Maturity: L_m 26.5, range 25 - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 7251); common length : 32.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 3397)

Oceanic, schooling and gregarious. Occasionally shoals close to shore in large numbers (Ref. 9987). Feeds on zooplankton and fish larvae (Ref. 9987); food also includes fish eggs and small fishes (Ref. 5951). Preyed upon by fish, including tunas, marlin bluefish and cod (Ref. 9987); also pollock, dolphins and porpoises (Ref. 5951). It is an under-exploited fish in many parts of its range and suitable for canning and other inexpensive uses (Ref. 9987). Often leap of the water when chased by enemies (Ref. 35388).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | размножение | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | личинки

Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Presence of asynchronous oocyte development in the ovaries (Ref. 109439).

Основная ссылка Upload your references | ссылки | координатор | соавторы

Wisner, R.L., 1990. Scomberesocidae. p. 598-603. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6531)

Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)

Не вызывающий беспокойства (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 July 2012

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Угроза для людей

Harmless

Использование человеком

рыболовство: не имеет хозяйственного значения; наживка: occasionally

FAO - рыболовство: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

дополнительная информация

Trophic ecology
пищевые объекты
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
хищники

Ecology
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Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
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Размерный состав
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Recruitments
Abundances

Life cycle
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Egg(s)
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Anatomy
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Physiology
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Nutrients
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Swimming type
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
звуки, издаваемые рыбами
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)

Genetics
генетика
Electrophoreses
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Human related
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Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.

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Taxonomy
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 6.5 - 22, mean 14.4 °C (based on 7800 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.6562 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00214 (0.00103 - 0.00444), b=3.10 (2.90 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.9 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.

Generation time: 1.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.

устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref. 120179): средний (среднего размера), минимальное время удвоения популяции 1.4-4.4 года (Assusming tm=2-4).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).

Категория цены (Ref. 80766): Low.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 173 [62, 370] mg/100g; Iron = 1.55 [0.80, 3.76] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.9, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.332 [0.154, 0.936] g/100g; Selenium = 22.7 [10.7, 47.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.3 [5.3, 58.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.71 [0.48, 1.07] mg/100g (wet weight);

Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum, 1792)