分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Smiliogastrinae
Etymology: Enteromius: Greek, enteron = intestine + Greek, myo, mys = muscle (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.0 - 6.0; dH range: 5 - 12. 熱帶; 20°C - 26°C (Ref. 2060); 11°S - 21°S
Africa: Cunene, Okavango (Ref. 52193), upper and middle Zambezi River systems including the Kafue (Ref. 52193, 95585). Also in upper Kasai (Ref. 45616) and in the upper Congo River basin in middle and upper Luapula system (Ref. 41590), including the Luongo River (Ref. 27609), and in the Bangweulu swamps (Ref. 42135). Also known from Lake Kariba (Ref. 27602).
非洲: 上游與中游的三比河系統; 庫內內河與 Kafue 河, Luapula-Mweru 的系統。 也已知來自奧塔萬戈河與尚比亞剛果河流域 (參考文獻 7248), 與卡裡巴湖。 (參考文獻 27602)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 52193)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 8.
Prefers well-oxygenated but vegetated waters such as floodplain river channels and permanent lagoons (Ref. 52193); shy, emerging in subdued light, most active in early morning and late afternoon (Ref. 7248, 52193). It feeds on small organisms, often off plant surfaces (Ref. 52193), including worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter (Ref. 7020). Migrates during rainy season (Ref. 13337).
偏愛溶氧量高的但是植物生長的水域例如洪泛區河道與永久的潟湖。 被光線減弱時出現的害羞, 在清晨與午後接近傍晚中最活躍。 (參考文獻 7248) 吃蠕蟲，甲殼動物，昆蟲與植物。 (參考文獻 7020) 在雨季的時候迴游。 (參考文獻 13337)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Spawning occurs in thick plantation.非洲: 上游與中游的三比河系統; 庫內內河與 Kafue 河, Luapula-Mweru 的系統。 也已知來自奧塔萬戈河與尚比亞剛果河流域 (參考文獻 7248), 與卡裡巴湖。 (參考文獻 27602)
Skelton, P.H., 2001. A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00595 - 0.02431), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.34 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
