分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Smiliogastrinae
Etymology: Puntius: Lantin, punctum = point, the point of the sword (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Hamilton.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.0 - 6.5; dH range: 8 - 15; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 20°C - 25°C (Ref. 2059)
Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Myanmar (Ref. 41236). Reported from Bhutan (Ref. 40882).
亞洲: 巴基斯坦,印度,尼泊爾,孟加拉,斯里蘭卡與緬甸.(參考文獻 41236) 記錄來自不丹了。 (參考文獻 40882)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6028); common length : 8.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6028)
背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Body deep and compressed; single maxillary pair of barbels present; last simple dorsal ray moderately strong and smooth; lateral line complete with 24-28 scales; scales from dorsal fin origin to lateral line 6 and those from lateral line to pelvic fin origin 4; predorsal scales 11, circumpeduncular scales 14, pre-pelvic scales 11, pre-anal scales 19 (Ref. 57399).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Inhabits streams, rivers, canals, beels, haors, ponds and inundated fields. Occurs mainly in shallow water (Ref. 6028). Feeds on worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter (Ref. 7020).
棲息於溪流,河,運河, beels , haors ,池塘與浸水的田地。 主要生活在淺水區。 (參考文獻 6028) 吃蠕蟲,甲殼動物,昆蟲與植物。 (參考文獻 7020)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 巴基斯坦,印度,尼泊爾,孟加拉,斯里蘭卡與緬甸.(參考文獻 41236) 記錄來自不丹了。 (參考文獻 40882)
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 March 2010
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.00952 - 0.01590), b=3.03 (2.99 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 2.5 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=1.00-1.10).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
🛈
營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 633 [338, 1,048] mg/100g; Iron = 3.48 [2.16, 5.89] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.8, 19.0] %; Omega3 = 0.47 [0.17, 1.36] g/100g; Selenium = 46.9 [14.4, 149.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 65.7 [31.0, 138.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 3.92 [2.74, 5.76] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.