分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶
Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Borneo, Singapore, Celebes, Papua New Guinea, New Georgia and Australia from the Northwest Shelf to Brisbane.
中西太平洋: 菲律賓，婆羅洲，新加坡，西里伯斯，巴布亞新幾內亞, 新的喬治亞州與澳洲從大陸棚到布理斯班西北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 58.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9790); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9790); 最大體重: 655.00 g (Ref. 3132)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 11. Prominent pit present behind upper eye. Preopercular spines short, upper two subequal. Infraorbital ridge usually smooth over eye. Suborbital ridge bearing 1 spine below rear of eye. Dorsal fin IX or I,VIII. Dermal papillae (usually 6-9 in adults) on upper surface of eye, longest branched and reaching well above supraorbital ridge. Short dark streaks usually crossing rays in dorsal and caudal fins.
突出的凹洞出現在眼睛上方後面。 前鰓蓋骨棘短, 上面的二幾乎相等的。 眶下的脊通常平滑的眼之上。 眶下骨脊在眼後面之下生長著 1根棘。 背鰭 9 或 I,8. 在眼的上表皮上的表皮的乳突 (通常 6-9 當成魚時), 長的分枝而且達到在相當上面距離眶上的脊。 短深色條紋通常在背鰭與尾鰭鰭的橫越鰭條。
Inhabits shallow rocky coastal areas frequently associated with seaweed beds and mangroves, most commonly at depths of less than 5 m (Ref. 9790). Also found on sand bottoms (Ref. 3132).
棲息於伴隨著時常的雜草叢與紅樹林，最通常深度少於 5 公尺的水淺的岩石沿岸區域。 (參考文獻 9790) 也發現於砂質底部。 (參考文獻 3132)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中西太平洋: 菲律賓，婆羅洲，新加坡，西里伯斯，巴布亞新幾內亞, 新的喬治亞州與澳洲從大陸棚到布理斯班西北部。
Allen, G.R. and R. Swainston, 1988. The marine fishes of north-western Australia: a field guide for anglers and divers. Western Australian Museum, Perth. 201 p. (Ref. 3132)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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特別的報告
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2366 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00421 - 0.01190), b=3.09 (2.94 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
