分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
慈鯛科魚類 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology:
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶
Africa: endemic to Lake Bermin, Cameroon (Ref. 81260).
非洲: 湖 Bemin ，喀麥隆。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.4 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12251)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 16; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 8. Diagnosis: lower pharyngeal jaw robust and of moderate size, with a large, heart-shaped dentigerous plate, covered with numerous fine, regularly arrayed teeth (Ref. 26738, 81260). Mouth not squared or obtuse (Ref. 81260). Ventral margin of lower lip smooth; ratio of lower jaw length to lower jaw width < 1; oral jaw teeth slender, movably implanted with spatulate crowns (Ref. 26738, 81260). 11-13 gill rakers on first arch (Ref. 26738).
有別於除了 T. bemini 以外的所有其他的 Bermin 種，而且結實低的咽頜的 T. gutturosa 用心形的有齒碟覆蓋著了細的, 經常地佈署齒。 能從 T. bemini 被區別顯著地有唇不增大的而且有平滑的對下唇的下緣.(粗的唇, 具有在 T. bemini 摺疊了而且邊緣了下唇的下緣) 可能是與容易地區分的 T. gutturosa 藉由對下頜寬度 (LJL/LJW<1, vs.>1 在 T. gutturosa 中) 的下頜長度的比, 細長的, 可移動地深植, 竹片狀又口的齒 (口的齒固定的, 具有非竹片狀的冠進入
T. gutturosa), 與鰓耙數.(11-13, vs.13-16) T. thysi 的低咽頜結實的, 但是不像 T. gutturosa 一樣的大.(參考文獻 26738)
Feeds primarily upon plants (especially algae), diatoms and insects (Ref. 52307). Pair-bonding, open (Ref. 52307)substrate brooder (Ref. 52307, 81260), with both parents guarding the brood (Ref. 52307).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
非洲: 湖 Bemin ，喀麥隆。
Dunz, A.R. and U.K. Schliewen, 2013. Molecular phylogeny and revised classification of the haplotilapiine cichlid fishes formerly referred to as "Tilapia". Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 68(1):64-80. (Ref. 93285)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
極危 (CR) (B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 16 February 2009
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
