分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Atheriniformes (Silversides)
銀漢魚目 (Silversides) >
Atherinidae (Silversides)
銀漢魚科 (Silversides) > Craterocephalinae
Etymology: Craterocephalus: Greek, krater, -eros = bowl, mixing vessel + Greek, kephale = head (Ref. 45335); eyresii: From overflow of Coward and Strangeways Springs, Central Australia.
More on author: Steindachner.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶; 24°C - 30°C (Ref. 2060); 23°S - 36°S
Oceania: Lake Eyre Basin, South Australia.
大洋洲: 愛麗湖流域 (23 ° 25'-30 ° S), Murray-Darling 河流域 (28 ° 37'-36 ° 30'S), 與獵人河的上游 , 新南威爾斯 (31 ° 51' S) ，澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2158)
Inhabits swamps, ponds, lakes, rivers, streams and lagoons. Common throughout its range, usually among weeds and over gravel beds in lakes or slow-flowing sections of streams. Occurs in both turbid and clear water: 0-110ppt, 10°-37°C. Also found in ephemeral rivers, streams, natural springs, salt lakes and man-made bores, usually around submerged vegetation over gravel substrates. Seeks refuge in bores and semi-permanent waterholes during droughts. Feeds on microcrustaceans. Breeds from January to March, and also opportunistically during floods. Important in the diet of many waterbirds including herons, cormorants and pelicans (Ref. 44894).
栖息于沼泽，池塘，湖，河，溪流与舄湖。 普遍的在它的分布范围各处, 在杂草之中通常而在溪流的湖或缓慢流动部分中遍及砾石床。 出现于混浊的与清澈的水域: 0-110个 ppt, 10 °-37 ° C. 也发现于短暂存在的河，溪流，自然泉水，盐湖与人造的洞, 通常在砾石底部上的水中植物的周围。 在洞与半中的找寻藏身处-在干旱的时候永久的水坑。 吃小型甲壳类动物。 繁殖从一月到三月, 以及随机地在洪水的时候。 重要的在许多 waterbirds 包括苍鹭，水老鸦与鹈鹕的食性中.(参考文献 44894)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
大洋洲: 愛麗湖流域 (23 ° 25'-30 ° S), Murray-Darling 河流域 (28 ° 37'-36 ° 30'S), 與獵人河的上游 , 新南威爾斯 (31 ° 51' S) ，澳洲。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
