分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Bramidae (Pomfrets)
Etymology: Taractes: Greek, taraktes = confusion; for the pletora of names that have been applied to this fish (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Evermann.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 600 m (Ref. 82736). 熱帶
Pacific and Atlantic: widely distributed in tropical waters (Ref. 559). Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Peru. Eastern Atlantic: off west Africa. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Trinidad. Not known from the Indian Ocean (Ref. 4936). Recently reported in Aden Gulf, Arabian Sea (Ref. 85285). Highly migratory species.
太平洋與大西洋: 廣泛分佈於熱帶水域。 (參考文獻 559) 中太平洋東部: 哥斯大黎加到祕魯。 東大西洋: 外海的非洲西方部。 西大西洋: 墨西哥灣，千里達。 已知不來自印度洋。 (參考文獻 4936) 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 89.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 97146); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 30 - 32; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 21 - 23. Caudal peduncle with a strong keel formed of enlarged and fused scales. Scaleless areas above and behind the eyes. Lateral line in adults obsolete. Fins of juveniles very long. Attains 70 cm SL.
尾梗有增大被形成的一个强的龙骨脊与融合的鳞片。 在眼上面与后面的无鳞片的区域。 侧线当成鱼时退化的。 稚鱼的鳍非常长的。 达到 70 公分 SL 。
Adults occur from shallow water to about 600 m depth offshore (Ref. 82736). Often solitary (Ref. 82736).
生存于对 400 公尺深的浅水区。 (参考文献 27121)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
太平洋與大西洋: 廣泛分佈於熱帶水域。 (參考文獻 559) 中太平洋東部: 哥斯大黎加到祕魯。 東大西洋: 外海的非洲西方部。 西大西洋: 墨西哥灣，千里達。 已知不來自印度洋。 (參考文獻 4936) 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
Gomes, J., 1990. Bramidae. p. 758-764. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNCT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4936)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.7 - 26.1, mean 18.6 °C (based on 1171 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Fec > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 41.8 [20.6, 87.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.659 [0.281, 1.240] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.4, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.251 [0.144, 0.433] g/100g; Selenium = 100 [47, 211] μg/100g; VitaminA = 42.5 [13.8, 131.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.814 [0.529, 1.215] mg/100g (wet weight);
