分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Sardinella: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 熱帶; 29°N - 17°N, 115°E - 123°E (Ref. 188)
Western Pacific: Taiwan and adjacent mainland China south to Hong Kong; now reported in the Philippines.
西北太平洋: 台灣, 可能地南至香港。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188); common length : 10.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 23. Total scutes 30 to 32. Vertical striae of scales overlapping or sometimes continuous at center of scale, numerous small perforations on hind part of scale. Tips of caudal fin lobes black, by which it differs from S. brachysoma. From other deep-bodied species in the area which have overlapping or continuous scale striae it differs in having a dark spot at dorsal fin origin.
總鱗甲 30 到 32. 鱗片的垂直陷紋部分重疊的或有時連續的在鱗片中央, 在鱗片的後部部份上的很多的小穿孔。 尾鰭葉黑色的頂端, 被它有別於 S. brachysoma. 在區域的與其他的身體縱深種那裡有它在背鰭起點不同之處為有一個深色斑點的部分重疊或者連續的鱗片陷紋。
Forms schools in coastal waters.
在沿岸水域中形成魚群。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西北太平洋: 台灣, 可能地南至香港。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 March 2017
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.3 - 25.4, mean 24 °C (based on 20 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00399 - 0.01817), b=3.05 (2.88 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
