分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 25 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 26°N - 32°S, 92°E - 170°W
Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea and western Pacific (unpublished data). Not in Mediterranean: Previous reports of Pempheris vanicolensis in the Mediterranean were misidentifications for Pempheris mangula (Ref. 95675).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海到美屬薩摩亞,北至菲律賓。 最近侵入了地中海東部水域。 (參考文獻 32671)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2272)
背棘 (总数) : 6; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 31 - 43. Usually with greenish shine over the back and most of the head. Anal fin with distinctly black margin, black dorsal fin tip, and pectoral fins yellow without black basal spot (Ref. 48636). Body depth 2.2-2.4 in SL (Ref. 90102).
通常有呈绿色的光泽整个背部与大部分的头部。 臀鳍有明显黑色的边缘，黑色的背鳍顶端与胸鳍黄色没有黑色的基部斑点.(参考文献 48636)
Inhabits shallow rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9710).
栖息于水浅的岩石与珊瑚礁。 (参考文献 9710) 成鱼形成大群鱼群停留在洞穴中与在垂悬珊瑚礁的阴影中在白天期间。 在晚上，他们在被在日出前不久回到他们的礁石中的洞穴的开放的水域中捕食浮游性生物。 后期仔鱼形成稚鱼形式的依年龄区分的鱼群那一个, 虽然出现伴随着在相同的栖息地的其他群, 维持它们的群聚在白天期间, 甚至下列的夜晚到不同的栖息地的回游.(参考文献 32801)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 紅海到美屬薩摩亞,北至菲律賓。 最近侵入了地中海東部水域。 (參考文獻 32671)
Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin No. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 6192)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.3 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2257 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00693 - 0.02085), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.44 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 73.9 [39.0, 118.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.641 [0.388, 1.019] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.113 [0.072, 0.176] g/100g; Selenium = 25.1 [14.8, 45.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 74 [23, 227] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.24 [0.86, 1.76] mg/100g (wet weight);
