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Exocoetus volitans Linnaeus, 1758

Tropical two-wing flyingfish
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Exocoetus volitans   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Exocoetus volitans (Tropical two-wing flyingfish)
Exocoetus volitans
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Beloniformes (Needle fishes) 頜針魚目 (Needle fishes) > Exocoetidae (Flyingfishes) 飛魚科 (Flyingfishes)
Etymology: Exocoetus: Greek, exos = outside + Greek, koite = hole (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 20 m. 亞熱帶的; 44°N - 36°S, 180°W - 180°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Widespread in tropical and subtropical zones of all oceans including the western Mediterranean Sea and part of the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 3720), probably absent in the inland seas of southeastern Asia (Sulawesi Sea, Sulu Sea, Flores, Banda, Ceram and Halmahera seas (Ref. 27313)), and the Benguela Current (Ref. 4498). Eastern Pacific: Mexico to central Chile; also the Galapagos and Hawaii. Western Pacific: Japan, Marshall Islands, Philippines, Australia (Ref. 5530), and Tahiti.
廣泛分佈於包括地中海西部海洋與加勒比海 (參考文獻 3720) 的部份, 可能不存在於東南亞的內海 (蘇拉威西海洋,蘇路海,弗洛勒斯海,班達海, Ceram 與 Halmahera 海洋 (參考文獻 27313)) 的所有海洋的熱帶與亞熱帶區域, 與本吉拉海流.(參考文獻 4498) 東太平洋: 墨西哥到智利中部; 也加拉巴哥島與夏威夷。 西太平洋: 日本,馬紹爾群島,菲律賓,澳洲 (參考文獻 5530) 與大溪地島。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9987); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 14; 脊椎骨: 43 - 46. Body dark, iridescent blue above, silvery white below; pectorals and caudal fin greyish, other fins not pigmented (Ref. 2797). Juveniles with or without black bars (Ref. 2797). Branchiostegal rays: 9-11 (Ref. 36606).
身體黑的﹐上半部有藍色虹彩﹐和下面銀白色的; 胸鰭與尾鰭鰭略灰色又其他的鰭沒有顏色.(參考文獻 2797) 稚魚有或者沒有黑色的橫帶。 (參考文獻 2797) 鰓條骨: 9-11.(參考文獻 36606)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults occur in surface waters, both near and far from the coast (Ref. 5217). Form schools. Capable of leaping out of the water and gliding for long distances above the surface. Feed mostly on crustaceans and other planktonic animals. Preyed upon by swordfish, tunas and many other larger pelagic fishes (Ref. 9987). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 36606).

成魚出現在水表面, 接近海岸與離岸很遠都有.(參考文獻 5217) 形成魚群。 能夠從水中跳出來而且在水面上長距離滑行。 大部分吃甲殼動物與其他的浮游性動物。 被劍旗魚,鮪魚與多數其他的比較大的大洋性的魚捕食了。 (參考文獻 9987) 卵生的, 卵與仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 36606)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Oviparous (Ref. 36606).廣泛分佈於包括地中海西部海洋與加勒比海 (參考文獻 3720) 的部份, 可能不存在於東南亞的內海 (蘇拉威西海洋,蘇路海,弗洛勒斯海,班達海, Ceram 與 Halmahera 海洋 (參考文獻 27313)) 的所有海洋的熱帶與亞熱帶區域, 與本吉拉海流.(參考文獻 4498) 東太平洋: 墨西哥到智利中部; 也加拉巴哥島與夏威夷。 西太平洋: 日本,馬紹爾群島,菲律賓,澳洲 (參考文獻 5530) 與大溪地島。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Parin, Nikolay V. | 合作者

Parin, N.V., 1996. On the species composition of flying fishes (Exocoetidae) in the West-Central part of tropical Pacific. J. Ichthyol. 36(5):357-364. (Ref. 27313)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 January 2013

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 23.2 - 29.2, mean 27.9 °C (based on 4828 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00292 - 0.01429), b=3.04 (2.84 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.0   ±0.09 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.