分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beryciformes (Sawbellies) >
Melamphaidae (Bigscale fishes or ridgeheads)
Etymology: Scopelogadus: Greek, skopelos = a lantern fish + Latin, gadus = a fish; cod? (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 300 - 3385 m (Ref. 26165). 深水域; 40°N - 30°S
Indian and Atlantic: in tropical waters to 20-30°S. Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) to Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068).
印度洋與大西洋: 在熱帶水域到 20-30 ° S. 西太平洋: 日本 (參考文獻 559) 到澳洲 (參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 6.7, range 4 - 9.4 cm
Max length : 9.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4241); 最大体重: 15.20 g (Ref. 126117)
背棘 (总数) : 2; 背的软条 (总数) : 11; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 8. Caudal peduncle moderate in length (Ref. 37108).
尾柄中等的长.(参考文献 37108)
Trawled below 300 m (Ref. 4241).
在 300 公尺之下用拖网。 (参考文献 4241)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度洋與大西洋: 在熱帶水域到 20-30 ° S. 西太平洋: 日本 (參考文獻 559) 到澳洲 (參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068)
Ebeling, A.W., 1986. Melamphaidae. p. 427-432. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4241)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3 - 7, mean 4.3 °C (based on 1810 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00550 - 0.02396), b=3.17 (2.99 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.35 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
