分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Myctophiformes (Lanternfishes) >
Myctophidae (Lanternfishes) > Diaphinae
Etymology: Diaphus: Greek, dis, dia = through + Greek, physa, phyo = to beget, to have as offspring (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Samuel Trevor Walton Garman (1843–1927) was an American naturalist, most noted as an ichthyologist and herpetologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 0 - 2091 m (Ref. 26165). 深水域; 40°N - 49°S, 78°W - 99°W
Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands (Ref. 6808) and off Senegal. Western Atlantic: west of 30°W between 36°N and 10°S. Indo-West Pacific: off East Africa, Comoro Islands and west coast of Madagascar; off Japan south of 40°N, southeast Asian seas, Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: near Hawaii, and off Acapulco, Mexico. South China Sea (Ref.74511).
東大西洋: 加納利群島 (參考文獻 6808) 與塞內加爾外海。 西大西洋: 在 36 ° N 與 10個 ° S. 之間的位於 30 ° W 西方 印度-西太平洋: 外海的東非，科羅摩群島與馬達加斯加西岸; 40 ° N 的日本南方外海, 東南亞海洋，澳洲 (參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東太平洋: 在夏威夷的附近, 與外海的墨西哥的亞嘉普科。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 4 - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4479)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 17.
Meso- and benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Pseudoceanic, at 325-750 m by day and nyctoepipelagic at surface to 125 m at night (with maximum abundance at 100 m) (Ref. 4479). Lipid content is 8.7 % in fresh body weight and wax ester is 1.7 in total lipids (Ref. 9193). Often appears with sergestid shrimp Sergia spp., marine hatchetfishes Argyropelecus spp. and Polyipnus spp. (Ref 39633).
Specimens reach sexual maturity at a length of 4 cm (Ref. 47377).
伪洋性的, 在 325-750 公尺白天与夜浮性的在表面到在晚上 (与最大的丰度在 100 公尺) 的 125 公尺.(参考文献 4479) 体脂含量在新鲜的体重中是 8.7% ，而且蜡脂是 1.7 在总脂质中.(参考文献 9193) 时常与樱虾 Sergia spp 一起出现。, 海洋的小斧鱼 Argyropelecus spp。 而且 Polyipnus spp。 (参考文献 39633).
标本达成性成熟在体长 4 公分.(参考文献 47377)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 加納利群島 (參考文獻 6808) 與塞內加爾外海。 西大西洋: 在 36 ° N 與 10個 ° S. 之間的位於 30 ° W 西方 印度-西太平洋: 外海的東非，科羅摩群島與馬達加斯加西岸; 40 ° N 的日本南方外海, 東南亞海洋，澳洲 (參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東太平洋: 在夏威夷的附近, 與外海的墨西哥的亞嘉普科。
Hulley, P.A., 1990. Myctophidae. p. 398-467. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI; Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4479)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.4 - 14.4, mean 8.6 °C (based on 1147 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00346 - 0.01204), b=2.97 (2.81 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
![Image of Diaphus garmani (Garman\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Digar_u0.jpg "Image of Diaphus garmani (Garman\")