This website uses cookies to enhance your browsing experience and ensure the functionality of our site. For more detailed information about the types of cookies we use and how we protect your privacy, please visit our Privacy Information page.
×
Cookie Settings
This website uses different types of cookies to enhance your experience. Please select your preferences below:
> Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Umbrina:Latin, umbra, -ae = shadow, in the sense of phantom; due to its quick movements (Ref. 45335).
البيئة: الوسط / المنطقة المناخية / نطاق العمق / نطاق التوزيع البيئة
بحري قاعية التغذية و المعيشة; نطاق العمق 15 - 100 m (Ref. 3593). Tropical
Chao, L.N. and E. Trewavas, 1990. Sciaenidae. p. 813-826. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3593)
حالة القائمة الحمراء للاتحاد الدولي لحفظ الطبيعة والموارد الطبيعية (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
درجة الحرارة المفضلة (مرجع 123201): 18.6 - 25.9, mean 20.7 °C (based on 39 cells).
مؤشر التنوع الشُعبي الوراثي (مرجع 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00441 - 0.01974), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
مستوى غذائي (مرجع 69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
المرونه (مرجع 120179): وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
ضعف الصيد (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100). 🛈
![Image of Umbrina steindachneri (Steindachner\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Umste_u0.jpg "Image of Umbrina steindachneri (Steindachner\")
![Image of Umbrina steindachneri (Steindachner\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Umste_j0.jpg "Image of Umbrina steindachneri (Steindachner\")