分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes)
巨口魚科 (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Astronesthinae
Etymology: Neonesthes: Greek, neos = new + Greek, esthes = suit, something used to wrap (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 70 - 1650 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 40°N - 55°S
Eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal to Mauritania, and from Namibia to South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to Gulf of Mexico including western Caribbean, and from Brazil to Argentina. Indian Ocean: mostly 25°S, also taken in Arabian Sea. Pacific: mostly south of 25°S, also near Hawaii, off western USA.
東大西洋: 葡萄牙南部到茅利塔尼亞, 與從那米比亞到南非。 西大西洋: 美國到墨西哥灣包括加勒比海西部, 與從巴西到阿根廷。 印度洋: 大部份 25個 °S, 在阿拉伯海也吃。 太平洋: 大部份向南方 25個 °S, 也在夏威夷的附近, 外海的美國西部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4465)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 22 - 28. Body black in color, often iridescent (Ref. 3982). Teeth in jaws uniserial, very short, spine-like, about equally spaced (Ref. 559). Snout shorter than eye (Ref 559). Anal fin with many rays; its base long, more than twice that of dorsal (Ref. 559). Gill rakers much attenuated, numerous, close together (Ref. 559).
身體黑色的, 時常彩虹色的.(參考文獻 3982) 頜部的牙齒排成一列的﹐非常短的﹐和像棘一樣的, 大約均等地空間.(參考文獻 559) 吻短於眼 (參考文獻 559). 臀鰭有許多鰭條; 它的基底長的, 超過二倍背部的.(參考文獻 559) 鰓耙很多變細, 很多的, 靠攏在一起.(參考文獻 559)
An oceanic and mesopelagic species usually found deeper than 500 m during the day (Ref. 2802). Feeds on midwater fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 2802). Also Ref. 58302.
一個大洋性而海洋中層魚種通常發現深度超過 500 公尺在白天期間.(參考文獻 2802) 吃中層水域魚與甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 2802) 也參考文獻 58302.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東大西洋: 葡萄牙南部到茅利塔尼亞, 與從那米比亞到南非。 西大西洋: 美國到墨西哥灣包括加勒比海西部, 與從巴西到阿根廷。 印度洋: 大部份 25個 °S, 在阿拉伯海也吃。 太平洋: 大部份向南方 25個 °S, 也在夏威夷的附近, 外海的美國西部。
Gibbs, R.H. Jr., 1990. Astronesthidae. p. 300-307. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4465)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.3 - 14.7, mean 9.5 °C (based on 779 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00417 (0.00171 - 0.01014), b=3.05 (2.83 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
