分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Uraspis: Greek, oura = tail + Greek, aspis = shield (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Poey.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 89972), usually 2 - 15 m (Ref. 40849). 亞熱帶的; 42°N - 34°S, 180°W - 180°E
Worldwide in warm waters. Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania (Ref. 3287, 3197). Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA to Costa Rica (Ref. 2850). Also in Hawaii. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola (Ref. 7097); also Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 3197).
遍及全球的溫暖水域。 西印度洋: 坦尚尼亞.(參考文獻 3287,3197) 中太平洋東部: 美國加州到哥斯大黎加.(參考文獻 2850) 也在夏威夷。 西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與墨西哥灣北部到巴西。 東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞到安哥拉;(參考文獻 7097) 也南非奧歌亞灣.(參考文獻 3197)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26999); 最大体重: 2.0 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 27 - 32; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 23. Adults dark to bluish black; juveniles with 6-7 dark bands with pale interspaces (Ref. 3197).
成鱼黑的到蓝黑色的; 稚鱼有 6-7 深色条纹有灰白的间隙.(参考文献 3197)
Adults are mostly oceanic and pelagic but sometimes found near the bottom, often near islands. Solitary or in small schools (Ref. 2850).
大部份大洋性与大洋性但是有时在底部的附近发现, 时常在岛的附近。 独居性或形成小群鱼群.(参考文献 2850)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
遍及全球的溫暖水域。 西印度洋: 坦尚尼亞.(參考文獻 3287,3197) 中太平洋東部: 美國加州到哥斯大黎加.(參考文獻 2850) 也在夏威夷。 西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與墨西哥灣北部到巴西。 東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞到安哥拉;(參考文獻 7097) 也南非奧歌亞灣.(參考文獻 3197)
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., J.-C. Quéro and M. Desoutter, 1990. Carangidae. p. 729-755. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7097)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.9 - 29.1, mean 27.2 °C (based on 41503 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00646 - 0.02815), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 93.5 [50.8, 205.8] mg/100g; Iron = 1.64 [0.88, 3.02] mg/100g; Protein = 20.1 [18.9, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.409 [0.251, 0.700] g/100g; Selenium = 18.9 [9.9, 37.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.2 [3.5, 34.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.693 [0.484, 1.037] mg/100g (wet weight);
