分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anabantiformes (Gouramies, snakeheads)
鱸形目 (Gouramies, snakeheads) >
Anabantidae (Climbing gouramies)
攀鱸科 (Climbing gouramies)
Etymology: Sandelia: Greek, sandalion, -ou = a kind of fish related to a sandal (shoe) (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Castelnau.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.8 - 8.0; dH range: 10 - 30. 亞熱帶的; 18°C - 22°C (Ref. 2060); 31°S - 33°S
Africa: Kowie, Great Fish, Buffalo, Keiskamma and Nahoon River systems, southeast Cape, South Africa.
非洲: Kowie ， Great Fish ，水牛城， Keiskamma 與 Nahoon 河流域，南非開普省東南部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 6.4, range 6 - 6.9 cm
Max length : 26.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7248); 最大體重: 130.00 g (Ref. 7248)
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Found in rocky streams, favoring marginal habitats where the current is slow. Preys on insects, crabs and small fish. Is preyed upon by introduced predators such as bass and sharptooth catfish. Breeds in summer. Males guard the eggs and larvae which are found on the substrate (Ref. 41595). Upon hatching, larvae adhered permanently to the substrate at the nesting site (Ref. 41595).
發現於岩石的溪流了,喜歡水流慢的邊緣的棲息地。 捕食昆蟲，螃蟹與小魚。 被被引入的掠食者例如 bass 與 sharptooth 鯰魚捕食。 繁殖於夏天。 雄性保衛卵，而且仔魚那是發現於底部。 (參考文獻 41595) 孵化時，仔魚在築巢位置永久地附著了到底部。 (參考文獻 41595)
Male prepares the spawning site and guards the eggs. Substrate spawners (Ref. 41595). Upon hatching, larvae adhered permanently to the substrate at the nesting site where they were guarded by the male (Ref. 41595).非洲: Kowie ， Great Fish ，水牛城， Keiskamma 與 Nahoon 河流域，南非開普省東南部。
Gosse, J.-P., 1986. Anabantidae. p. 402-414. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6803)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
瀕危 (EN) (B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)); Date assessed: 05 December 2017
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00758 - 0.04173), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
