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Carangiformes (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Naucratinae
Etymology: Seriola: Latin word diminutive with the meaning of a large earthenware pot (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr André Marie Constant Duméril (1774–1860) was a French zoologist who qualified as a physician (1793). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Risso.
Miljö: miljö / Klimatzon / djupintervall / distributionsområde
Ekologi
marina revassocierade; havsvandrande (Ref. 51243); djupintervall 1 - 385 m (Ref. 11441), usually 18 - 72 m (Ref. 9626). Subtropical; 49°N - 36°S, 98°W - 128°E
Circumglobal. Tropical and warm temperate seas. Indo-West Pacific: South Africa, Persian Gulf, southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to New Caledonia; Mariana and Caroline islands in Micronesia. Western Atlantic: Bermuda (Ref. 26938), Nova Scotia, Canada to Brazil; also from the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: British coast (vagrant) to Morocco and the Mediterranean. Distribution in eastern central Atlantic along the African coast is not well established due to past confusion with Seriola carpenteri (Ref. 7097).
Längd vid första mognad / Storlek / Vikt / Ålder
Könsmognad: Lm 90.8, range 80 - 127 cm
Max length : 190 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 3397); common length : 100.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 3197); publicerad maxvikt: 80.6 kg (Ref. 3287); rapporterad maxålder: 15 år (Ref. 113943)
Taggstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt) : 8; Mjukstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt) : 29 - 35; Taggstrålar i analfenan: 3; Mjukstrålar i analfenan: 18 - 22. Bluish grey or olivaceous above, silvery white below; amber stripe along midside of body; fins dusky (Ref. 3197). Second dorsal and anal fins with low anterior lobe (Ref. 26938). Species of Seriola lack scutes (Ref. 37816).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Adults found in deep seaward reefs; occasionally entering coastal bays. They feed primarily on fishes such as the bigeye scad, also on invertebrates (Ref. 4233). Small juveniles associate with floating plants or debris in oceanic and offshore waters. Juveniles form small schools or solitary (Ref. 5213). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233). Utilized fresh and frozen; eaten pan-fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9987). Reported to cause ciguatera in some areas (Ref. 26938).
Spawning happens during the summer, in areas near the coast. Embryo development lasts about 40 hours at 23° and larval development 31-36 days. Egg size 1.9 mm, larval at hatching 2.9 mm.
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
Status på IUCN:s rödlista (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Hot mot människor
Reports of ciguatera poisoning
Mänskliga användningsområden
Fiskeri: mindre kommeriell; Vattenbruk: kommersiell; sportfisk: ja; Akvarium: Offentliga akvarier
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Uppskattningar baserade på modeller
Önskad temperatur (Ref.
123201): 16.9 - 29, mean 27.1 °C (based on 3486 cells).
Index för fylogenetisk mångfald (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.01371 - 0.02307), b=2.91 (2.84 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trofisk nivå (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 5.5 (3.9 - 5.8) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 11
growth studies.
Resiliens (Ref.
120179): Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (K=0.22; assumed tm=2-4; tmax=15).
Prior r = 0.48, 95% CL = 0.32 - 0.72, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Sårbarhet i fisket (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
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Sårbarhet för klimatet (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (62 of 100).
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Näringsämnen (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 15 [7, 27] mg/100g; Iron = 0.641 [0.347, 1.180] mg/100g; Protein = 19.9 [16.9, 22.6] %; Omega3 = 0.238 [0.141, 0.418] g/100g; Selenium = 31.8 [16.4, 60.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 62.5 [8.3, 430.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.351 [0.235, 0.528] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.