分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Selene: Greek, selene = moon (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 53 m (Ref. 9710). 亞熱帶的; 46°N - 45°S, 98°W - 33°W
Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Maine to Florida, USA (possibly from Nova Scotia, Canada), along coasts of central and south America (Ref. 26938) to Uruguay, including Bermuda and Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626). Rare in Greater Antilles (Ref. 26938).
西大西洋: 到緬因州到美國的佛羅里達 (可能地從加拿大新斯科舍省) 的加拿大 (參考文獻 5951), 沿著海岸中央的與南美洲 (參考文獻 26938) 到烏拉圭, 包括百慕達群島與墨西哥灣.(參考文獻 9626) 稀有的在大安地列斯群島.(參考文獻 26938)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 48.3 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9626); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大體重: 2.1 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 23; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 18. Pelvic fin small.
腹鰭小的。
Adults are found in shallow coastal waters, usually over hard or sandy bottoms. Juveniles may be encountered in estuarine areas (Ref. 9626) and off sandy beaches (Ref. 5217). Found in schools, but may be encountered in small groups or in pairs (Ref. 26235). Adults feed on small crabs, shrimps, fishes, and worms. Flesh has excellent flavor (Ref. 5521). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9710).
發現於沿岸淺水區了, 通常在堅硬的上面或砂質底部。 稚魚在河口地區 (參考文獻 9626) 與沙灘外中可能見到。 (參考文獻 5217) 成群出現, 但是可能被形成小群魚群或成對見到.(參考文獻 26235) 吃小的螃蟹，蝦，魚，與蠕蟲。 肉有優良的滋味。 (參考文獻 5521) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西大西洋: 到緬因州到美國的佛羅里達 (可能地從加拿大新斯科舍省) 的加拿大 (參考文獻 5951), 沿著海岸中央的與南美洲 (參考文獻 26938) 到烏拉圭, 包括百慕達群島與墨西哥灣.(參考文獻 9626) 稀有的在大安地列斯群島.(參考文獻 26938)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 11.8 - 27.9, mean 24.2 °C (based on 648 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.01139 - 0.01457), b=2.94 (2.91 - 2.97), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 98.3 [55.1, 209.5] mg/100g; Iron = 1.33 [0.75, 2.58] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.4, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.43 [0.26, 0.73] g/100g; Selenium = 22 [12, 45] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10 [3, 30] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.709 [0.507, 1.020] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
